

a selfer with the sky and rocks
After Adelaide, we drove east towards the Grampians, a national park in Victoria about 250 kms west of Melbourne. According to wikipedia, the Grampians Park was listed on the National Heritage List in December 2006 for its outstanding natural beauty, and also for being one of the "richest Indigenous rock art sites in south-eastern Australia." Not wanting to miss that superlative, we set off- looking forward to spotting some Aussie wildlife in the wild, hiking, and getting into the Christmas spirit. Grampians did not disappoint. We stayed in a great cabin in the town of Halls Gap- it was the first proper cabin we'd stayed in, with all the comforts of home (including a fireplace, spotless kitchen, cozy den, and two bedrooms with clean, soft duvets.) The bonus? Kangaroo watching every evening and morning on our porch:

coffee?



beautiful bird in front of our cabin- Australia doesn't do boring, brown birds

approaching the Grampians

kangaroo crossing!



gorgeous vista in the Grampians National Park, Victoria, Australia


baby Chritmas tree at our cabin in Halls Gap
We decided to do a day-hike:

funky rock formations





look-out at the "top" of the hike

rock scramble!


We also took a drive to check out some of the Aboriginal rock art for which the Grampians is especially famous...




Aboriginal handprints in the rock- thousands of years old


more rock art- see the white figures? they look like stick people...
After a few days in the Grampians we were ready to hit the Great Ocean Road, and celebrate Christmas for the first time in the Southern Hemisphere.
The Grampians National Park, Victoria, Australia remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>Once we arrived in Adelaide, we went through the stress that is trying to get a rented car to take in one direction, a week before Christmas. Somehow we managed, and the four of us piled into a compact, bound for Adelaide Shores campervan park. At the park we rented a cabin- pretty snug, but comfortable enough for four adults. The park has access to a pretty nice beach- though the water was COLD... and instead of stingers, we now had sharks to contend with. But I'd take it all for a frontyard like this...

the beach at Adelaide Shores caravan park

Soaking up the sun in South Australia


very cool sunset over the great southern ocean- or indian ocean- depending who you ask
Megan decided to apply to grad school while in Adelaide, which was no easy feat given our general lack of a computer, local phone, fax machine, internet access, or printer. Several days spent at the Adelaide public library ensued- including some pretty frantic essay editing, as computers at the library are limited to a one hour only time limit. While taking care of this, Linda and Chuck saw the sights of downtown Adelaide... and Catt managed to catch some good boomerang pics at the South Australian Museum:

boomerangs galore!
While in Adelaide, we decided to hit up the Barossa Valley, a famous wine region known internationally for its shiraz- though packs a pretty good punch with its cabs, grenache and semillon, as well.

Wine tasting in Australia is awesome. I've tasted in Europe a bit, and several spots in the U.S. and I can say without reservation that the Australian experience is definitely superior. Sure, the wines elsewhere in the world are equally diverse, tasty, and surprising, but it's the laid-back friendliness and TOTAL lack of pretension that makes Aussie tasting rooms so pleasurable.


Catt navigating the vino trail

Yaldara Estates, Barossa Valley, South Australia



at Peter Lehmann's

some lunch with that wine?

Lunch in the Barossa Valley


After a few days in South Australia we were ready to move east- and on to the Grampians National Park!
South Australia remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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So, subsequent to our year-long travels (even though we are still in the midst of finishing our blog and on the road in cyber-world,) we returned to Washington, D.C. and ended up getting the opportunity to publish a short piece on sustainable travel for the U.N. Foundation Friend's of World Heritage website and newsletter. If you're interested, you can check it out here:
http://www.friendsofworldheritage.org/stories/laos-meg-catt-oh.html
Cultural and environmental sustainability in travel practices is an issue that is near and dear to our hearts and one that we care deeply about. One of the reasons why we selected to write about the ecotourism operation Green Discovery Laos is because they have been such pioneers in introducing sustainable practices into the burgeoning Lao tourism market. We have randomly discovered that they have also featured our article on their website... with a little picture in the bottom, right-hand corner. Check it out!
http://greendiscoverylaos.com/
You can also read about treks like the one we did in the Nam Ha Protected Area (Nam Ha PA) in northern Lao here:
http://www.greendiscoverylaos.com/trekking/nt.html
Also, to read more about sustainable tourism and the greater-encompassing philosophy of geotourism on Nat Geo's website, check this out:
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/sustainable/about_geotourism.html
Happy travels!
A little bit of publicity... remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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Giant Cathedral Fig in the Atherton Tablelands, Queensland, Australia
From Wikipedia:
The Atherton Tableland is a fertile plateau which is part of the Great Dividing Range in Queensland, Australia. It is located west to south-south-west inland from Cairns, well into the tropics, but its elevated position provides a climate suitable for dairy farming. it has an area of around 32,000 km² with an average altitude between 600 and 900m AHD.
The principal river flowing across the plateau is the Barron River, which was dammed to form an irrigation reservoir named Lake Tinaroo.
The area was originally explored for its mining potential where deposits of tin and a little gold were found.
There are plenty of beautiful waterfalls to visit in the AT, and we visited several.

The water was freezing!



swimming hole in Atherton
The Atherton Tablelands are also home to some truly enormous cathedral fig trees:


There I am in the bottom, left-hand corner (to give you an idea of how massive this tree was)

Atherton is also home to quite a bit of opal mining...
We also took a cable car from the tablelands to the Daintree Rainforest, the largest contiguous area of rainforest in the whole of Australia, and at 165 million years old, the oldest rainforest in the world. Although it only accounts for 0.2% of Australia's total land surface, within Daintree one can find 30% of frog, marsupial and reptile species in Australia, and 65% of Australia's bat and butterfly species, and 20% of bird species. The cable car trip was pretty awesome, with several stops along the way where you could better acquaint yourself with different zones of the forest, and the flora and fauna.



Daintree Rainforest from above

The coast of northern Queensland from the air

Cheesy photos of us in the cable cars
After the cable car trip, we drove back to the coast and continued north to Cape Tribulation, the last pit stop on a paved road in northern Queensland and named so by Captain Cook in the 18th century. To travel north of Cape Trib, a 4 wheel drive (and rations) are necessary for the journey on unsealed track north.

Just like elsewhere, there are marine stingers present in the waters around Cape Trib. Boo, no swimming at the beach.


Beautiful beach in the Daintree


At Cape Tribulation, Meg and Catt

After finishing up in the Daintree, we drove back to Cairns and flew to Adelaide, South Australia... adventure to continue!
Daintree, Atherton Tablelands and Cape Tribulation remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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Michaelmas Cay, off of the Great Barrier Reef in Queensland, Australia
After our roadtrip up the Queensland coast we kissed our psychedelic van, Velma goodbye in the tropical city of Cairns and checked into a hostel. We were on the eve of one of the most exciting travel reunions of our year away: a month-long visit from Linda and Chuck, Megan's parents. They were to arrive the next morning, after spending an exciting few days on their own in Sydney.
We were exhausted after our long-haul north to Cairns and spent most of that afternoon and evening shamelessly lounging in the Travellers' Oasis backpackers' pool and chatting with a railroad conductor from Melbourne about the mining boom out west in Perth, the strength of the Aussie dollar, and the general economic awesomeness of Australia and suckiness of the US these days. By the time we got out of the pool it was dark, we were prunes, and our dorm-mates were fast asleep. Threw some quarters in the window A/C unit, and we were out.
The next day we moved accommodation to a flashier backpackers, the Northern Greenhouse (surprisingly awash in blue and teal decor despite the name,) whose quad room was complete with A/C and a TV and waited in the fan-cooled, spacious second-level common area for my parents. Sure enough, they arrived, fresh from Sydney that afternoon. We hadn't seen them in almost seven months! They were surprisingly well-adjusted from the grueling 20 hour different from Portland, OR and had managed to already have had several adventures during their time in Sydney- capped off by complimentary tickets to a show at the Sydney Opera House thanks to a friendly Turkish box-office employee who hit it off with Dad.
That evening we took a stroll down to the massive Cairns lagoon (pictures to come) on the waterfront. Like other lagoons, it was free to the public and a wonderful way to relax and unwind for a few hours on a hot afternoon. We stayed in the water, floating around and relaxing until well after sunset. Mom really developed a love of Queensland lagoons that day (she would talk about how great the Cairns lagoon was for weeks after!) Afterwards that evening Catt and I were able to catch about an hour long street performance done by some local "fire people" (quasi-hippy buskers that take their travelling roadshow to various street corners all over Aus.) There was a trike with flaming handle-bars, a flaming hat, and even a mermaid. Quite a show, considering it was free.
The next day dawned sparkling and blue, and the four of us made for the harbor and quite possibly one of the most exciting days of our year away: our trip out to Australia's famous Great Barrier Reef, and Catt and my intro scuba dive. There are a mind-boggling number of options if you want to do a cruise out to a cay on the GBF and have a snorkel or a dive. Best really to turn up in Cairns and research your options, since at any given time there is a good chance that at least one of the many cruise operators have a great deal on offer. The outfit we ended up using was Ocean Spirit- their "budget" boat was out of commission, so everyone was being bumped up to the luxury yacht. That, and for some reason, they were throwing a FREE introductory scuba dive into the package so long as you signed up in advance. Usually the dive alone sets you back at least $100- so of course we were in!
The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, made up of almost 3,000 individual reefs and is the largest single structure in the world composed of living organisms (coral polyps). It can even be seen from space! The Great Barrier Reef was selected as a World Heritage site in 1981.
The boat was fantastic. We were able to secure four mats on the deck of the yacht for a relaxing trip out to the reef. Here are some pictures from the journey:

Lantzes in their wetsuits

Fish in the water off of the Great Barrier Reef

Michaelmas Cay on the Great Barrier Reef from a distance

Meg and Catt on the Ocean Spirit boat- Michaelmas Cay in the background

Catt, Linda, Chuck and Megan on the Great Barrier Reef
The weather couldn't have been better- it was sunny, breezy, and the water and the sky were a glorious pallet of azure. After about an hour and a half at sea, we anchored about 100 meters off of Michaelmas Cay and Catt and I suited up for our dive. The only hitch in an almost perfect sail out was my seasickness- despite my love of water, I suffer from pretty intense motion sickness on boats... and yes, I did "feed the fish" my breakfast before suiting up for my dive. Not the best way to prepare for your first dive, but I soldiered through it...
Diving was thrilling, but a little bit scary, too. We had hoped to get our PADI open water certification when on Ko Tao in Thailand, but the bad weather out there and horrible visibility made it a no-go. Because of this, we didn't have certification and had to rely on our Dive Master to control our descent and ascent, which required us to trust him, and our equipment. Surprisingly, after a year of adventurous activity, Catt deemed diving to actually have been the scariest challenge for him (I voted for NZ bungy jumping, or crossing the street in any Vietnamese city
I loved diving, but the oxygen tank and equipment definitely feels heavy and a little bit more confining than I had anticipated. We were also a little freaked out by the exercises at the beginning, where they ask you to take your regulator out of your mouth while underwater and practice putting it back in. All in all, though, we loved it. We dove down only about 20 meters, or 60ish feet. Once on the bottom we saw giant clams, all sorts of fish, and even a sea turtle from afar. No sharks this time. Pictures:

Before our dive

While we dove, Mom and Dad enjoyed snorkelling and beach combing off of Michaelmas Cay. After our dive, we joined them. Simply stunning beach, and the bluest water I have ever seen. They loved the snorkelling, too:

Meg and Catt post-dive on Michaelmas Cay, our boat in the background

Catt on gorgeous Michaelmas Cay, Great Barrier Reef, Australia

Meg on the beach at Michaelmas Cay, Great Barrier Reef, with our boat in the background

Linda going out for a snorkel

Meg and the birds nesting on Michaelmas Cay

Linda and Chuck on Michaelmas Cay

Megan

We also had the chance to take a 20 minute trip in a submersible, where we got an up-close look at the reef and some turtles, as well:

Turtle from afar

Meg and Catt in the submersible, Great Barrier Reef

Linda and Chuck in submersible, Great Barrier Reef

After a day of snorkeling, diving, beachcombing and sunning (not to mention great snacking on the free food provided by our boat,) we headed back to Cairns. The sail back was beautiful... and we were presented with certificates for our dive, too!

On the sail back to Cairns...

Champagne on the trip back

Meg and Catt with newly-minted diving certificates

All in all it was a memorable trip. We can't wait to come back to the Great Barrier Reef again. It's important, though, to note that it is in danger- wikipedia:
The most significant threat to the Great Barrier Reef is climate change. Mass coral bleaching events due to rising ocean temperatures occurred in of the summers of 1998, 2002 and 2006, and coral bleaching will likely become an annual occurrence. Climate change has implications for other forms of life on the Great Barrier Reef as well - some fish's preferred temperature range lead them to seek new areas to live, thus causing chick mortality in seabirds that prey on the fish. Climate change will also affect the population and available habitat of sea turtles.
To learn more about planning a visit to the Great Barrier Reef and inform yourself re ongoing efforts to preserve it, please visit the official website:
http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/
Next up: Atherton Tablelands, the Daintree, and Cape Tribulation!
The Great Barrier Reef remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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After our foray into all things sandy on Fraser Island, we made landfall again at Hervey Bay and continued our 1600 km/1 week slog up the Queensland coast of Australia. After passing through Rockhampton, the route became increasingly monotonous- albeit beautiful. Not much in landscape variation, save for the occasional cow, kangaroo, or train hauling sugarcane down to one of the numerous refineries which dotted the landscape. The drive was fantastic, though. We had really missed the freedom of the open road during our time in SE Asia, and it felt so liberating to be behind the wheel of our own vehicle- even an '87 Mitsubishi van that can't do over 65k/hour without violently rattling.

A view of the Queensland landscape from the car window

Piloting our van

Sugarcane fields
Australia is not without its Australiana... its own version of the eclectic, culturally quirky gems of Americana you'd find roadtripping through the forgotten roadside hamlets just off the highways our great coutry. In the pit-stop town of Bowen is the "Big Mango," a gigantic mango statue on the side of the highway. Apparently Aussies have a habit of taking everyday objects, building them on enormous scales, and then plunking knick-knacks shops next door and billing the whole shebang as a tourist trap. A full list of the "Bigs" can be found at this link: http://wikitravel.org/en/Big_things_in_Australia
Anyway, we felt we had to make the obligatory stop at Big Mango and take a photo:

Meg with the largest mango in the world

Sugarcane train crossing the highway in Queensland, Australia

Lorikeet bird at a campervan park in Queensland

Roadtripping Australia

Our typical lunch while on the road prepared out of the back of our van... at a rest stop
We continued north and visited wonderful Airlie and Mission Beaches. In Mission Beach, we stayed at the best campground/caravan park either of us had ever been to. It even had the obligatory northern Australian swimming pool, complete with fake rocks and waterfalls to boot. Blissful. The only problem when beach-going in Queensland if that as inviting as the blue-green water may appear, it is not safe to swim due to the presence of lethal marine stingers (jellyfish) for the majority of the year. The upshot is that because of this, the beaches are almost always stunning and devoid of people. We had the beaches at Airlie and Mission all to ourselves when we visited. Here's some more info on visiting beaches in Queensland:
From qldbeaches.com:
Dangerous Marine Stingers
The most notable concern when swimming at beaches in Queensland is marine stingers. All Queensland beaches north of Town of Seventeen Seventy (near Gladstone) can attract the marine stingers during the summer months of the year. Beaches in the northern section of Queensland have longer stinger seasons than beaches in the south due to the warmer water and greater prevalence of mangrove swamps.
Dangerous Marine Stingers are present at Queensland beaches during the following periods:
From Cape York to Townsville - October to June
From Townsville to Gladstone - December to March
Most popular beaches in areas prone to marine stingers have stinger-resistant enclosures so beach goers can enjoy swimming throughout the year. It is important to swim inside the enclosures as they are the only safe swimming zone on the beach.
The nets are constructed of a robust floating tube around the periphery of the swimming enclosure with a 25mm square mesh that descends to the ocean floor and is weighed down by a chain. The stinger nets are designed to prevent large box jellyfish and large segments of box jellyfish tentacles from entering the enclosure, thus keeping swimmers safe.

Stingers net at Townsville Beach
Knowing the buggers were in the water made it almost impossible to enjoy swimming, even when within the nets. It only gets worse when you read about what actually happens to you when you are stung by a box or irukandji jellyfish:
Watch out for the nasty Box Jellyfish. Found in shallow waters north of Gladstone, they can administer a sting that can inflict searing pain and leave prominent scares. A sting, if severe enough, can also be fatal.
Box Jellyfish breed in mangrove swamps and they are more numerous after rain, which flushes them out of river systems towards beaches. It is very important to swim in stinger net enclosures to avoid making contact with the Box Jellyfish.
Irukandji are much smaller than box jellyfish, and inhabit a large sea area that includes the Great Barrier Reef and beaches. At only 2cm in diameter, the Irukandji is most prevalent in northern waters of Queensland, such as beaches near Cairns. The sting is only moderately painful and scarring is minimal, but approximately 30 minutes after the sting the patient develops severe back and abdominal pain, limb or joint pain, nausea and vomiting, sweating and agitation.
Another feature at many Queensland beaches is that of the public lagoon, a shallow, inviting, aqua-blue swimming pool designed to fit in naturally with the landscape and usually constructed near the beach itself. We especially enjoyed the lagoon at Townsville. They're free, and usually have picnic facilities and change rooms nearby.

Velma the van hiding in the trees at Mission Beach Caravan Park

Railway crossing!

Beautiful Mission Beach

Townsville
By the time we stopped in at Airlie we were nearing the end of our roadtrip... soon we would be in Cairns, reunited with Meg's parents and no longer sleeping in the back of a van. It sure was fun while it lasted, though...
Roadtripping northern Queensland, Australia remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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Us on Fraser Island, Australia
Only sturdy 4WDs can drive on Fraser (so our campervan hadn't a prayer, since she not only lacked 4WD capability, but often seemed to exhibit no-wheel drive traits. If such a thing is possible.) This meant we'd have to either rent a jeep, or join up with a tour in one of the 4WD buses that are ferried over each day. We arrived at the Hervey Bay caravan park, perched dead in the center of the seafront esplanade of town and checked in, hoping it wouldn't be too late to book an all-day tour to the island for the next morning. The caravan park proprietor was skeptical, but eventually found us a tour that wasn't booked. Great!
That evening after watching the most impressive exodus of bats over the holiday park that we have ever seen (it was really incredible- but where did they come from?) we walked to the internet cafe, did some grad school research, and chatted travel with an older couple also caravaning at Hervey Bay. He was an Irishman who spent 10 years in the US on business before eventually moving to Australia. She was originally from Chile. They raved about India to us- "either you love it or you hate it, but it's the heart of the world" and recommended some more stops for our drive up to Cairns.
The next morning we awoke to overcast skies and waited for our Fraser Island tour bus to pick us up. The tour was really amazing- although a little expensive for a day trip at about $80 each. The trip was worth it, though. Fraser is the largest sand island of the world, and features impressive diversity of habitats. In a difference of a mere three meters the environment can change from arid shrubs and bush to tropical rainforest. We took a 30 minute ferry across to the island and disembarked from the ferry onboard the bus straight onto the beach. There are no paved tracks on Fraser, so the bus simply powered its way, all 4WD, through thick sand which made for an extremely bumpy, but adventurous ride. It was pretty awesome.

Our Fraser Island bus on the ferry
Here is a little bit of background about Fraser, courtesy of Wikipedia:
Fraser Island, or Batjala K'Gari, is the largest sand island in the world at 1840 km². It is located along the southern coast of Queensland, Australia, approximately 300 km north of Brisbane. Its length is about 120 km. It was inscribed as a World Heritage site in 1992.
Archaeological research and evidence shows that Aboriginal Australians occupied Fraser Island at least 5000 years ago. There was a permanent population of 400-600 that grew to 2000-3000 in the winter months due to abundant seafood resources. The arrival of European settlers in the area was an overwhelming disaster for the Butchulla people. Documented aggression between the Europeans and Aboriginal Australians occurred when the officers of the 'Stirling Castle', including Captain James Fraser and his wife Eliza Fraser were shipwrecked on the island. European settlement in the 1840s overwhelmed the Aboriginal lifestyle with weapons, disease and lack of food.[7] By the year 1890, Aboriginal numbers had been reduced to only 300 people. Most of the remaining Aborigines, the Butchulla tribe, left the island in 1904 as they were relocated to missions in Yarrabah and Durundur, Queensland.
Initial European contact was limited to explorers and shipwrecks. The first European to sight Fraser Island was Captain James Cook who passed along the coast of the island between the 18th and 20th May 1770. He named it Indian Head after viewing a number of Aboriginal people gathered on the island. Matthew Flinders sailed past the island in 1799 and again in 1802. He mapped both voyages, but did not confirm it was separate from the mainland. In 1836, a number of survivors from the shipwreck of the 'Stirling Castle', including Captain James Fraser and his wife Eliza Fraser, lived for about six weeks on the island before being rescued
75 Mile Beach runs along most of the east coast of Fraser Island. While it may not be the best place for swimming due to dangerous currents and plentiful Tiger sharks, it is extremely beautiful and has a number of excellent highlights such as Champagne Pools, Indian Head (from where you can often see the sharks in the surf), the Maheno Wreck and Eli Creek. Eli Creek is strikingly clear and has its own unique and varied wild life.
The beach also acts as both a highway and a runway. The hard packed sand below the high tide mark can make for quite smooth driving, but care must be taken with speed; there are many deep wash outs and you can suddenly find yourself driving vertically into one if you're going too fast. Aircraft often land on the beach and if you can afford it, this mode of travel is a great way to see the entire island in a short space of time, with the obligatory beach landing, of course. The highway rules state that vehicles must give way to aircraft if they are oncoming.
Fraser Island is also notorious for the dingoes that inhabit the island, though there numbers have decreased considerably due to culling efforts in the past ten years. During Aboriginal occupation, the dingoes were used as companions to man, but after the Aborigines were driven off the island (see above,) the dogs became wild and increasingly aggressive and wary of human contact. The dingoes on Fraser are some of the last remaining pure dingoes in Eastern Australia, and there was no recorded history of attacks on humans until the '90s. In 2001, a little boy who wandered from his family was discovered dead, "with indications of a dingo attack." Subsequent to the attack, approximately 40 dingoes were rounded up and killed by rangers. The "dingo issue" is still somewhat controversial on Fraser. Incidentally, Fraser Island is not the source "the dingo ate my baby" story. For those of you who do not know it, click here for a full read of the story.
Here are some pictures from our tour on Fraser Island:

Approaching Fraser

A strangler fig on Fraser


Coloured Sands Pinnacles on Fraser Island

One of the most interesting and atmospheric spots on Fraser Island is on 75 mile beach at the shipwreck of the Maheno. The S.S. Maheno was originally built in 1905 in Scotland as a luxury passenger ship for trans-Tasman crossings. During the First World War, the ship served as a hospital ship in the English Channel before returning to a luxury liner after the war. In 1935, the ship was declared outdated and in June 1935 was being towed from Melbourne when it was caught in a strong cyclone. A few days later, on July 9th 1935, the Maheno drifted ashore and was beached on Fraser Island. During the Second World War the Maheno served as target bombing practice for the RAAF. The ship has since become severely rusted, with almost three and a half storeys buried under the sand. Our tour guide actually showed us some pictures of a couple who were married on the Maheno earlier in the 20th century. They held their reception there as well, but everything was on a slant (tables, drinks, etc) due to the pitch of the ship from sinking gradually into the sand. It is no longer possible to climb over the wreckage, but it has been left undisturbed on 75 mile beach.

The wreck of the Maheno

While on 75 mile beach our bus experienced mechanical issues, but a replacement bus was brought right away. We re-boarded and were taken to the interior of the island where we visited Lake McKenzie, one of the cleanest lakes in the world and believed to be sacred by the Aboriginees. Per our guide, the beach sand of Lake McKenzie is nearly pure silica and it is possible to wash hair, teeth, jewelry, and exfoliate one's skin. The lakes have very few nutrients and pH varies, though sunscreen and soaps are a problem as a form of pollution.

Megan in Lake McKenzie
All in all, our trip to Fraser Island offered a fascinating glimpse into a completely unique landscape, Aboriginal folklore, and the history of some of the early European settles in Australia. The company, Fraser Island Safaris, was excellent. We only regret not camping there overnight. If only it had been sunny!

Fraser Island and Hervey Bay remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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Megan driving Velma

Velma's 'Just say Yes to Drugs' mantra
Our chance encounter with Velma, especially during the Christmas/high holiday season in Australia, was pure serendipity. We woke up one morning at the Bunk hostel in Brisbane and realized that if we wanted to travel in Australia, we had to actually work for it. Gone were the days of Asia when we could simply book a $2 bus the morning of our adventure. Not only was Australia booked... it was expensive. Luckily the backpacker information highway came in handy: call around to rental car companies and see if anyone needs a relo (relocation) on a vehicle from your Point A to B. Cairns and the Great Barrier Reef was in our sights, so we rung round to see if any campervan companies or hire car places needed to move vehicles north up to Cairns. We struck gold when we called wicked campers- they had a van, "the most colorful van in their fleet" that needed to get up to Cairns in a week... for $1 per day. A remarkable deal, really, considering that these vans normally go for $60/day or more. Even more shocking when you see the state these vans are in, but that comes in later.
Campervan culture is big in Australia. The average campervan isn't exactly like an American RV. It's more of a spiced-up utility/minivan, seats taken out of the bed and a foam mattress put inside for sleeping. Under the foam mattress are cabinets and compartments for linens and miscellaneous storage. At the back (accessible by opening up the rear door) is typically a small hand-pump operated sink, a tiny basin, plates, cups, a pan, a chilly bin (a delightful British/Aussie term for cooler), and a gas stove. Backpackers rent the cheapest ones from a company called Wicked, which has spiraled into a sort of alternatraveller culture of old- almost dead- VW and Mitsubishi vans, splashed with graffiti-style, pop-art drawings and PG-13 tags (one example, "I lost my virginity, but I still have the box it came in.") Yes, mildly to moderately offensive to holidaying Aussie families, but when a van's cheap, can you say no?

Sink and "kitchen"
We picked up Velma the next morning from the Wicked Van depot in downtown Brisbane. She was definitely colorful. Loud marijuana leaves, in all shades of green floated in a sea of orange and purple on her side doors. The back simply stated "We do acid to make the world seem normal." The inside was something out of a psychedelic nightmare- huge red and orange polka dots adorned the ceiling and interior doors. Her radio, A/C and power locks (plus some windows) were all broken. Great. Velma was a stick shift, so Megan, not Catt would be doing the driving. Driving on the opposite side of the road is hard enough in a new, functioning automatic rental. Shifting gears with your left hand is tricky business, especially in stop and go traffic, especially when the car you're driving has a broken 5th gear, reverse, and ignition barrel that's thisclose to breathing its last. Several angels worked overtime to ensure that we made it out of Brisbane and onto the freeway north towards Beerwah and the Glass Mountains in one piece. In the end, though, it was a great adventure. The first of many great vehicle adventures we would have in Oz, and later, New Zealand.
Our first stop that morning was the Glass Mountains, about 70 kms north of Brisbane, and Steve Irwin's famous Australia Zoo. Per Lonely Planet,
The Glasshouse Mountains are 16 ethereally shaped volcanic crags which emerge from the humid green surrounds in sporadic and Jurassic Park style. Towering over 500 m, with sheer rocky sides, these peaks were believed by Aboriginees to be a family of mountain spirits, the most distinctive of which is the father Tibrogargan.
We found a slightly sketchy looking caravan park with a spectacular location, perched right under the peaks, and... parked. There was no setting up of camp to be done, since we just sleep in the car. We are avid tent campers, so this was a sort of strange style of travel to get used to. The proprietor of the park gave a thinly disguised smirk of dismay as she assessed our van's paint job ("I hate those things.") It's true; we were a rolling "just say yes" advert to the youth of Queensland. Oh well. We ventured out into the mountains and investigated some walking paths. No one was around; the country in those parts was breathtakingly beautiful.

Glasshouse Mountains

Inside our campervan
That night as twilight neared, we made supper in the communal kitchen and encountered a very tan Dutch couple who'd just come from a sturdy looking 4WD; the only other campers that night in Beerwah. They had just capped off a four week driving tour through the outback. They were having steak- "something special every few days"- and we, the classic jar-sauce spaghetti. From every travellers' tale I've ever heard, there is nothing quite like the Australian outback- vast, dusty, dangerous, sun-baked, and empty. Many tourists venture into the outback unprepared, and many succumb to its heat, its venomous creatures, its challenges. This couple in particular had blown 3 tires on their 4WD in one day alone- and thankfully they had been travelling with 4 spare. We chatted with them in the communal kitchen until long after dark, swapping stories over our spaghetti and iceberg lettuce salad under a bowl of sparkling stars that punctuated a velvet Australian night sky, the Glass House mountain spirits a silhouetted black ridge against the inky blueness. The stars that night were so clear that between them we could easily see the Milky Way, thousands of stars sprinkled between the brighter points like shimmering powdered sugar. Enveloped in all of this beauty, we retired to Velma's foam mattress and caught some shut-eye.
The next morning we awoke, set up lawn chairs, and had our breakfast as the sun crested the top of the mountains. We were pumped to visit Australia Zoo, the late Steve Irwin's interactive park that played host to hundreds of various Australian animals, most notably, crocodiles. We decided to make a full day of it. Here are some pictures of the animals we learned about and met at Australia Zoo:

With Steve Irwin poster

The Irwins and and Catt... where's Wald-Oh?


Otters... these guys were extremely quick and animated. They were waiting for lunch in this picture.

Komodo dragon from Komodo and Rinca, Indonesia

Giant Tortoise. Australia Zoo was home to Harriet the famous giant tortoise until she passed away.

Tigers. Seeing them from behind a high walled fence and glass exposure gave us a new appreciation for the audacity of our tiger encounter at the Tiger Temple in Kanchanaburi, Thailand

A croc getting fed at Australia Zoo's "Crocoseum"

Camel

Our favorites

A cassowary. These amazing creatures only live in Queensland and Papua New Guinea

Dingo

Tasmanian Devil... he was remarkably shy

I LOVE wombats.


Eclectus Parrot

Red parrot

Rainbow colored parrot

Black-necked stork

Echidna
One of the most touching aspects of a visit to Australia Zoo are the many tributes to the late Steve Irwin, "wildlife warrior" and national hero of Australia.


Unfortunately I had inadvertently left the lights on all day and Velma's battery had died by the time we got back out to the parking lot. A friendly car park attendant gave us a jump, though, and soon enough we were on our way... to Hervey Bay, and Fraser Island.
Up the Queensland Coast to the Glasshouse Mountains remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>Our arrival in Brisbane late at night on November 26th was akin to popping out on the other end of a black hole. We were majorly culture shocking the moment we stepped off the plane. I guess that's what a sudden jolt back into the "West" (in one of the technically most eastern of countries) after half a year in Asia will do to you. Brisbane is so orderly, tidy, safe, and, well, plain in comparison with Bangkok, and SE Asia in general.
Our flight from BKK to Brisbane mysteriously detoured to Sydney, first. While we waited in the Sydney airport for our onward flight to Brisbane, we were comforted (and a little weirded out) to see Christmas decorations everywhere. That's right, it was the end of November. All in all the journey took about 11 hours. 11 hours, for which we only paid about $150 each in airline tickets. I still don't understand what sort of black magic travel agency voodoo our travel "guy," Nick, at circletheplanet.com did to get us these tickets. And I'm not complaining. Or asking.
We landed in Brisbane and linked up with some other travellers from the UK to share a taxi into town. Our immediate shock was at how bloody expensive everything was in Australia. Much of this has to do from the relative strength of the Aussie dollar, helped by the mining boom out west around Perth. Most of it has to do with the general suckiness of the greenback these days. In Asia, where many of the currencies are pegged to, or affected by fluctuations in the dollar's value, this was less easy to recognize and didn't really affect us. In Australia, we were hurting. Our double room at a backpacker's (The Bunk) in Brisbane was $80! Unbelievable. Long gone, we found, would be the days of $3/hour massages and $1 meals. Oh well.
We spent our first day in Brisbane reliving the glory of sidewalks, crosswalks, and other Western world phenomenons ending in "-walk," and did a stroll through their beautifully manicured Botanic Gardens. Everything seemed to clean and orderly. The public toilets were delightful. Catt had to hold me back several times from walking into oncoming traffic... in Asia, the cars just go around you. Sadly, we didn't spend too much time seeing the sights as we were agonizing over onward travel, renting cars, and the general headache that is arranging holidays during the peak season in Australia. Also, my (Megan's) parents were rumoring to come for a visit, but without tickets in hand, we weren't sure when and where to plan to meet them.
Pictures of us wandering around Brisbane, Australia:


Skyline in Brisbane. We couldn't get over how clean and clear the air felt.
During our stay in Brisbane we made a trip out to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, the "world's first and largest koala sanctuary, with over 130 koalas." No kidding, there are tons of the narcoleptic, cute little beans there. They sleep upwards of 20 hours a day, perched lumpily on branches of trees, eyes shut, in blissful sleep. They're really adorable, and hysterical to watch. Here are the stars of Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, doing what they do best:






This is before the koala keeper handed the koala over to us for the below photo. She kind of looked like an Eastern European ice skater or something.


They had a "retirement area" for some of the older koalas. This lady was quite a grannie.
A big attraction at many zoos featuring Australian wildlife is having a "cuddle" photo. You pay an extra $15, or whatever, that goes towards the upkeep of the sanctuary in exchange for having a "koala cuddle" caught on camera. We decided to take advantage of this and get a picture. The koala looks like our child:

Proud Parents

In addition to the koalas, the sanctuary also had some wombats, cassowaries (large, flightless, brilliantly colored birds native to Oz and Papua New Guinea), and kangaroos. Like many zoos in Australia, the 'roos are housed in a separate portion of the sanctuary where they are free to hop around. You can buy some snacks for 50 cents to feed to them; awesome.
Here are some more pics of the wildlife at Lone Pine:

A wombat. We really wanted to cuddle a wombat, but it wasn't an option. Damn.


Feeding a juvenile kangaroo



Aussie sheep herder

Sheep herder with his dog. These canines are seriously smart animals...


A beautiful lorikeet at Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary


Wombat love shack

After Brisbane, it was time to head north up the Queensland coast...
Brisbane, Australia remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>The next day we made arrangements to take a bus from Siem Reap back to Bangkok. We had heard horror stories about the condition of buses and roads within rural Cambodia, but had been lucky so far in our journeys from and to Phnom Penh, so didn't worry too much.
It's safe to say that this was the worst bus we travelled on in our entire time in Asia. It was extremely cramped, dirty and small- like a miniature version of a school bus, with bench seats- and there was zero leg room (I sat sideways with my legs jutting out into the tiny aisle almost in the lap of the poor Japanese girl next to me.) A taller guy sitting in front of us would periodically turn around and moan "this is almost unbearable." On top of that, the roads are in pretty serious need of repair, and so you can only travel at maximum about 30 mph. The potholes are intense, and within about five minutes of travel, everyone in the bus, including the luggage, piled sky-high at the rear, is covered in a thin layer of red, dusty soot. This is really no fault of the bus driver or transport man, but just the reality of the situation when travelling within Cambodia. Due to the poor condition of the roads, the journey just from Siem Reap to the Cambodian border at Poi Pet took about six hours. Six, jarring hours during which I pondered the potential of getting a head concussion by simply being a passenger on a Cambodian bus. The countryside out the window was lifeless, flat, barren; the earth a reddish-brown hue, and nothing to interrupt the meeting point between sky and land but the children, oxen, carts, motorbikes, overturned vehicles, semi-collapsed and rebuilt bridges and general remnants of life-as-normal littering the road and fields. At times the bus would completely detour off of the road and into the fields to avoid massive, lake-sized puddles of mud, rocks and dirt. It is a grueling, sanity-testing, new-threshold-discovering journey that is probably best not be undertaken by non-adventurous, open-minded travellers. Oh, and don't forget your dramamine.
We were extremely relieved to arrive at the border, which is only, really, a reflection of how horrid the bus journey is. Poi Pet, Cambodia is rumored to be a pretty lawless, "wild west" sort of place, so we made haste passing through customs and getting the hell out of there to the Thai side and village of Aryanyaprathet. We encountered minimal hassle in Poi Pet, but according to just about every other traveler I've met, we should count ourselves lucky. Here's a small blurb from another traveller's blog I found online about the place:
For my bright and cheery outlook on travel, I cannot find one good thing to say about that abominable hellhole this side of the planet. Poipet is a crossing point that opened to foreigners in 1998, and it instantly built up around the opportunities that presented. It's described as a Wild West town, and the lawless atmosphere this implies is not exaggeration. Children cling to your sleeve and pursue handouts en masse, then kick your backpack as you walk away. Motorbike drivers crisscross insistently in front of you, undeterred by NO in Thai, Khmer, English. A growing mafia with the singular objective of scamming a deal aggressively harass travelers and are outright belligerent when refused. . . . And that is the tamer part of the scenario. Where normally I'd push positively onward, in this town my optimism reduced to irritation then alarm as darkness approached. I was actually disappointed to the brink of tears to see the last foreigner leave for Siem Riep and was tempted to talk my way again onto one of their groups.
I wanted OUT of Poipet ASAP, but the next means out to the part of the country I was bound for did not leave until morning. In my years of living in Harlem or traveling new cities, I'd never felt my sixth sense buzzing, not to be ignored, even in the dead of night, like it did in Poipet in broad daylight. I bought my bus ticket, hurried to my room, jammed the nightstand against the door, and rearranged the layout to maximize my advantage in case of intrusion. I lined up what belongings I could use as a weapon on the bed, near reach. It's the kind of place where you keep your clothes on and sleep alert with your hand wrapped around a sharp object ready to spring the commotion rather than wait for it to happen to you. Taken from http://kampucheacrossings.blogspot.com
The rain began to pour as we finally made it through customs and were rushed to a make-shift bus station where we would catch our onward transport to Bangkok. We ran like hell through the parking lot to get some of the last seats on that bus. I cannot tell you how modern, clean, and efficient Thailand seems after weeks in Cambodia. When our double-decker bus pulled up, tell-tale karaoke soundtrack pumping with colorful curtains bedecking the windows, I felt like I was home again. Everything in Thailand seemed new and wonderful, almost to an aseptic point. That's not to say I don't appreciate the organic grittiness of Cambodia, but it certainly does reinforce that central ideal of living and travelling: it's all relative. I've heard so many travellers bemoan the dirt and chaos of Bangkok, but I can't even begin to explain to them how orderly and manageable it is compared with some other parts of this planet we've explored.
Anyway. We dozed and rested through the uneventful journey back to Bangkok for a few hours. We arrived just after dark, and were pleased to find that we still knew our way around the Koh San Road area quite well. We hiked with our packs back to New Siam II guesthouse- we had stayed at New Siam I before- and got reacquainted with the joys of showering and air conditioning. We were anxious to take Kate out for a wander on the streets of Bangkok, and did a loop, getting more fisherman pants, delectable Thai street treats, jewelry from the "frog ladies," and so on. Pictures of our time in Bangkok with Kate to come...
The next day, Kate headed off to check out some of Bangkok's sights while Catt and I headed to the internet cafe to do some serious planning for the next big leg of our journey: Australia. We were flying to Brisbane on November 26, and had no accommodation, plans for onward travel, or anything else under our belts, plus we would be there during the peakest of peak seasons, Christmas and New Year's. After several bleary-eyed hours, we met up again and did some shopping and dinner on Ko San Road. We ate a meal of Western food (first in a while, which was actually really nice), which also as a bonus included live music performed by an older Thai guy in a cowboy hat. Pretty sweet.
The next morning Kate woke up early to catch her flight out of Asia. As we said our goodbyes, we felt a pretty solid pang of home-sicknesses. Kate was the first familiar face/reminder of home we had had in almost half a year, and despite the novelty of travel and new places, the process of constantly being on the go gets tiring and morale can get a bit apathetic after months without friends and family (and Chipotle). We decided we need a pick-me-up, which is how we came to meet a memorable guy named Joe, and discover a gem of a small island...
Originally we had thought about travelling to Ko Chang as our final island escape in Thailand, but after doing more research, decided that Ko Kut, an even smaller and less touristy island, might be just our thing. We grabbed a bus for the three hour journey to Trat, a lovely city perched on the gulf of Thailand, and stayed the night there at a wonderful, small guesthouse. Trat is very quiet, peaceful, and restful- miles away from the tourists and hawkers of South Thailand. We had a great dinner at a restaurant down the street, and stopped in for a visit to the home of a local Frenchman/travel agent who let us browse through his collection of brochures on the islands while his little girls played on the floor next to us. We decided on Ko Kut, rang up the boatman, and called Joe, a fantastic character who runs a great bungalow operation on a remoate, beautiful beach.
The next morning we grabbed a sawngthaw (pick-up truck taxi, very common in beach areas of Thailand) to the jetty. A motorboat sped us through emerald-green water out to the islands, and the sun beat down on us brilliantly. We made stops at the most random, tiny docks and jetties, dropping off supplies to Thai families, and picking up the odd boat-hitcher or tourist. When we finally got dropped off at our island, Ko Kut, we were met by a tiny Thai woman, who bade us to follow her. Somehow, despite the boat lacking a time-table (and the island having very unrealiable phone service) she lead us through a coconut grove, over a hill to Joe's place. We never really exchanged words, nor did she know our names, but somehow she knew who we were, and where to take us. We never cease to be amazed by the miracles of travel in SE Asia.
Joe's place was so relaxed and laid-back- I could have spent weeks there, decompressing from the hustle of life, a seeming million miles away back on the mainland. We got our own simple bungalow, with palm-frond hammock, clean, neat sleeping mat, mosquito net, and surprisingly nice private (cold) shower and toilet. Like every Thai bungalow operation, Joe had a restaurant and bar on the property (more like an extension of his kitchen) where he cooked up delicious fish that he would catch during fishing trips during the day. He was originally from Bangkok, but came to Ko Kut seeking the simpler pleasures. He had travelled very extensively, too- I think he had been to the States twice (Las Vegas and Florida). We spent three days here on a patch of white sand and an almost deserted beach, relaxing, sunning ourselves, and eating some great curries and noodles at the restaurant nextdoor. We also rented bikes one day and cycled around the island checking out waterfalls and local life. It was fantastic.
Here are some pictures of paradise Ko Kut:

our bungalow's hammock, with Megan's Balinese sarong drying in the background

Our bungalow at Joe's place on Ko Kut

Ko Kut beach





Catt at Ko Kut

Megan on Ko Kut... if I ever publish a Danielle Steel-esque trashy novel, this pic can go on the back inside flap...

Swimming in the clear, warm water at Ko Kut
After all that relaxation, we caught a boat back to Trat for our journey to Bangkok, and finally, Australia. The boat trip back to shore was extremely choppy- almost scarily so. It's amazing how a bright, sunny day can completely bely the reality of rough surf and the condition of the water. One girl on our boat started having a nervous breakdown out of fear (I guess of capsize?) and was inconsolably sobbing and wringing her hands for the hour and a half journey. I'm not going to lie; it was pretty harrowing.
All was well once we were back on solid ground, though, and we took another pick-up truck back to town and grabbed a bus to Bangkok. In just two short days we would be back in a "Western" country more similar to our own country than any other place we had ever been before...bring on Australia.
Goodbye Cambodia, and Bangkok and Ko Kut, Thailand remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>
From Phnom Penh, we packed our bags at Fancy Guesthouse and prepared ourselves for one of the most highly anticipated portions of our travels in all of SE Asia: a visit to the unbelievably atmospheric, incredible temples of Angkor. "Angkor" refers to the region of Cambodia that served as the seat of the Khmer empire that flourished from approximately the 9th century to the 15th century A.D. (The word "Angkor" itself is derived from the Sanskrit "nagara," meaning "city.") More precisely, the Angkorian period may be defined as the period from 802 A.D., when the Khmer Hindu monarch Jayavarman II declared himself the "universal monarch" and "god-king" of Cambodia, until 1431 A.D., when Thai invaders sacked the Khmer capital, causing its population to migrate south to the area of Phnom Penh. Reason number 3,442 why Cambodians are suspicious of Thais and generally dislike them.
A very interesting factoid I learned while doing some background research on Angkor for this entry is that based on satellite photographs taken by an international team of researchers in 2007, Angkor has been concluded to have been the largest pre-industrial city in the world, having had an urban sprawl of 1,150 square miles at its height. The closest rival to Angkor in terms of square mileage is Guatemala's Mayan city of Tikal, which was only 50 square miles in size. This helps one appreciate the sheer scale and grandeur of this place. It is home to over one thousand temples built amid forests and farmlands, and including the principle (and magnificent) temple of Angkor Wat, constructed from 1113 to 1150 under Suryavarman II which is said to be the world's largest single religious monument. The temples are in a range of repair and disrepair, and perhaps one misfortune (or benefit, depending on how you look at it,) is the unbelievable access you, the visitor, have to them. It is literally possible to crawl and climb all over them, which certainly cannot be good for their preservation, but does make for some unbelievable photo opportunities. It would be impossible to properly explore this amazing place in a month, but we gave ourselves the most time which we had; about three days. I'd like to think that we made good use of our time!

Map of the Angkor Archaeological Park
Our first impression of Siem Reap, the closest town of significance to the ruins at Angkor, was one of being almost in a desert-like environment. The tuk-tuk kicked up clouds of red dust in the heat of the late afternoon as we made our way down the half-dirt, half-paved road through town to our guesthouse. Siem Reap is also very touristy, and generally there is less rubbish around than in other parts of Cambodia we visited. There were foreigners everywhere.
The evening of our arrival we checked into our very comfortable triple room at the Hotel Golden Angkor ($20 per night) and had some dinner. We wanted to leave enough time to watch the sun set from atop the hill at Phnom Bakheng. On our hike up Phnom Bakheng (amidst hordes of tourists,) the rain began to fall, but the clouds drifted away in time to reveal a beautiful sunset, with a rainbow. It was a good omen for us, weather-wise. We had three gorgeous days here.
Sunset over Phnom Bakheng:





Kate and Meg at Phnom Bakheng watching the sunset at Angkor




Catt and Kate waiting for the sun to set


That night we made arrangements to get a tuk-tuk to take us back to the temples first thing in the morning. First thing we had to do the next day once we set off was get our passes to visit the temples. These are really serious badges (especially by Asia standards,) that involved a scary, driver's license-esque photo and laminating. Mine was horrendous, so here's a picture of Catt with his newly-minted ID. Whenever we visited the temples, we had to show these to the guards:

Once that was finished, we were off and ready to go. The anticipation in our tuk-tuk on the way to visit Angkor Wat was palpable. We had our cameras at the ready:

Megan in a tuk-tuk headed to the temples of Angkor


Psyched for some ancient history
Our first visit was to Angkor Wat, the principle temple of Angkor (and the temple for which the site is probably most famous.)
Angkor Wat
Synopsis below thanks to Wikipedia.com
The principal temple of the Angkorian region, Angkor Wat, was built between 1113 and 1150 by King Suryavarman II. Suryavarman ascended to the throne after prevailing in a battle with a rival prince. An inscription says that in the course of combat, Suryavarman lept onto his rival's war elephant and killed him, just as the mythical bird-man Garuda slays a serpent.
After consolidating his political position through military campaigns, diplomacy, and a firm domestic administration, Suryavarman launched into the construction of Angkor Wat as his personal temple mausoleum. Breaking with the tradition of the Khmer kings, and influenced perhaps by the concurrent rise of Vaisnavism in India, he dedicated the temple to Vishnu rather than to Shiva. With walls nearly one-half mile long on each side, Angkor Wat grandly portrays the Hindu cosmology, with the central towers representing Mount Meru, home of the gods; the outer walls, the mountains enclosing the world; and the moat, the oceans beyond. The traditional theme of identifying the Cambodian devaraja with the gods, and his residence with that of the celestials, is very much in evidence. The measurements themselves of the temple and its parts in relation to one another have cosmological significance. Suryavarman had the walls of the temple decorated with bas reliefs depicting not only scenes from mythology, but also from the life of his own imperial court. In one of the scenes, the king himself is portrayed as larger in size than his subjects, sitting cross legged on an elevated throne and holding court, while a bevy of attendants make him comfortable with the aid of parasols and fans.
Some pictures of us with Angkor Wat:






Catt and Meg in front of Angkor Wat


Detail of Apsaras (nymphs) at Angkor Wat





Kate, Catt and Meg with Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat

Apsara detail at Angkor Wat


Kate and Meg at Angkor Wat
We were definitely impressed with Angkor Wat- it is one of those places that is so hyped, photographed and visited, that it's easy for it to be a let-down. Despite the flocks of tourists, though, it is a large enough temple that it doesn't feel crowded as you're exploring it. Pretty amazing.
After Angkor Wat, we made a trip over to the walled city of Angkor Thom (reference the map of the Angkor Archaeological Park, above) which is home to some of the most impressive and unique temples and structures in the Angkor Archaeological Park, including the Bayon, the Terrace of the Elephants, and the Terrace of the Leper King. The five gates to Angkor Thom are amazing- you feel like Indiana Jones walking through them, and into the walled city. It was at the south gate that a segment for the film, "Tomb Raider," was filmed. We did our best Angelina Jolie impressions for some photos, not posted here. The results were dubious. Anyway, here is a blurb on the history, construction, function, and features of some of the structures inside of Angkor Thom, including the Bayon:
Angkor Thom was the last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer empire. It was established in the late twelfth century by king Jayavarman VII. It covers an area of 9 km², within which are located several monuments from earlier eras as well as those established by Jayavarman and his successors. At the centre of the city is Jayavarman's state temple, the Bayon, with the other major sites clustered around the Victory Square immediately to the north.
The Bayon is a well-known and richly decorated Khmer temple at Angkor in Cambodia. Built in the late 12th century or early 13th century as the official state temple of the Mahayana Buddhist King Jayavarman VII, the Bayon stands at the centre of Jayavarman's capital, Angkor Thom. Following Jayavarman's death, it was modified and augmented by later Hindu and Theravada Buddhist kings in accordance with their own religious preferences.
The Bayon's most distinctive feature is the multitude of serene and massive stone faces on the many towers which jut out from the upper terrace and cluster around its central peak. The temple is known also for two impressive sets of bas-reliefs, which present an unusual combination of mythological, historical, and mundane scenes. The main current conservatory body, the JSA, has described the temple as "the most striking expression of the 'baroque' style" of Khmer architecture, as contrasted with the 'classical' style of Angkor Wat.
The Bayon was the last state temple to be built at Angkor, and the only one to be built primarily as a Mahayana Buddhist temple dedicated to the Buddha, though a great number of minor and local deities were also encompassed as representatives of the various districts and cities of the realm. It was the centrepiece of Jayavarman VII's massive program of monumental construction and public works, which was also responsible for the walls and naga-bridges of Angkor Thom and the temples of Preah Khan, Ta Prohm and Banteay Kdei.
The similarity of the 200 or so gigantic faces on the temple's towers to other statues of the king has led many scholars to the conclusion that the faces are representations of Jayavarman VII himself. Others have said that the faces belong to the bodhisattva of compassion called Avalokitesvara or Lokesvara. The two hypotheses need not be regarded as mutually exclusive. Angkor scholar George Coedès has theorized that Jayavarman stood squarely in the tradition of the Khmer monarchs in thinking of himself as a "devaraja" (god-king), the salient difference being that while his predecessors were Hindus and regarded themselves as consubstantial with Shiva and his symbol the lingam, Jayavarman as a Buddhist identified himself with the Buddha and the bodhisattva.
The temple is orientated towards the east, and so its buildings are set back to the west inside enclosures elongated along the east-west axis. Because the temple sits at the exact centre of Angkor Thom, roads lead to it directly from the gates at each of the city's cardinal points. The temple itself has no wall or moats, these being replaced by those of the city itself: the city-temple arrangement, with an area of 9 square kilometres, is much larger than that of Angkor Wat to the south (2 km²). Within the temple itself, there are two galleried enclosures (the third and second enclosures) and an upper terrace (the first enclosure). All of these elements are crowded against each other with little space between. Unlike Angkor Wat, which impresses with the grand scale of its architecture and open spaces, the Bayon "gives the impression of being compressed within a frame which is too tight for it."
Pictures from Angkor Thom and the Bayon:

Stone faces lining the south gate entrance to the walled city of Angkor Thom

South gate entrance into the walled city of Angkor Thom... very impressive

Terrace of the Elephants


The Bayon... check out all of the faces. They're always looking at you...




Kate and Meg with the Bayon
The next day we decided to rent bicycles from a shop near our guesthouse and explore some of the more distant temple sites on self-powered transport. This is a wonderful way to see the ruins- just try to budget your time so that you return back to Siem Reap before sun set. We ended up pedalling through trafficky darkness, helmet-less, through a maze of Cambodian-style rush-hour: motor bikes, dogs, tuk-tuks, trucks and cars. It was definitely an adrenaline rush (although probably not all that safe.) Anyway, having our own wheels afforded us the freedom needed to explore the temples at our leisure, which was great. We returned to Angkor Thom (the walled city,) to check out more of the sites within, and also visited the temples of Ta Keo, Ta Prohm, and Pre Rup. Ta Prohm was one of our favorites- it is an incredibly atmospheric temple. Giant tree roots have slowly strangled the temple; a profound example of mother nature taking back what is rightly hers. Here is a blurb on Ta Prohm,
Ta Prohm is the modern name of a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, built in the Bayon style largely in the late 12th and early 13th centuries and originally called Rajavihara. Located approximately one kilometre east of Angkor Thom and on the southern edge of the East Baray near Tonle Bati, it was founded by the Khmer King Jayavarman VII as a Mahayana Buddhist monastery and university. Unlike most Angkorian temples, Ta Prohm has been left in much the same condition in which it was found: the photogenic and atmospheric combination of trees growing out of the ruins and the jungle surroundings have made it one of Angkor's most popular temples with visitors.
After ascending the throne of Cambodia in 1181 A.D., Jayavarman VII embarked on a massive program of construction and public works. Rajavihara ("royal temple"), today known as Ta Prohm ("ancestor Brahma"), was one of the first temples founded pursuant to that program. The stele commemorating the foundation gives a date of 1186 A.D.
Jayavarman VII constructed Rajavihara in honor of his family. The temple's main image, representing Prajnaparamita, the personification of wisdom, was modelled on the king's mother. The northern and southern satellite temples in the third enclosure were dedicated to the king's guru and his elder brother respectively. As such, Ta Prohm formed a complementary pair with the temple monastery of Preah Khan, dedicated in 1191 A.D., the main image of which represented the Bodhisattva of compassion Lokesvara and was modelled on the king's father.
The temple's stele records that the site was home to more than 12,500 people (including 18 high priests and 615 dancers), with an additional 80,000 souls in the surrounding villages working to provide services and supplies. The stele also notes that the temple amassed considerable riches, including gold, pearls and silks. Expansions and additions to Ta Prohm continued as late as the rule of Srindravarman at the end of the 13th century.
After the fall of the Khmer empire in the 15th century, the temple of Ta Prohm was abandoned and neglected for centuries. When the effort to conserve and restore the temples of Angkor began in the early 20th century, the École française d'Extrême-Orient decided that Ta Prohm would be left largely as it had been found, as a "concession to the general taste for the picturesque." According to pioneering Angkor scholar Maurice Glaize, Ta Prohm was singled out because it was "one of the most imposing [temples] and the one which had best merged with the jungle, but not yet to the point of becoming a part of it". Nevertheless, much work has been done to stabilize the ruins, to permit access, and to maintain "this condition of apparent neglect."
The temple of Ta Prohm was used as a location in the film Tomb Raider. Although the film took visual liberties with other Angkorian temples, its scenes of Ta Prohm were quite faithful to the temple's actual appearance, and made use of its eerie qualities.
Here are some photos from our day of cycling around the Angkor Archaeological Park, including Ta Prohm, Kleang, Ta Keo, Pre Rup, and other, smaller temples:






An example of strangler fig roots growing over an ancient gate. This particular gate was used in the filming of "Tomb Raider"


Massive tree roots at Ta Prohm

Bargaining with the locals... it is a sad fact that most of the vendors at the temples of Angkor are kids. They are real characters...







Cambodian school children playing at a temple


A giant tree growing at Ta Prohm temple

Ta Prohm


We climbed up... more like scaled... this temple. The climb was scarier than it looks, but the view from the top was incredible.



Prasats Sour Prats in Angkor Thom



Pre Rup temple... I think

While we were at Siem Reap, we also had a chance to check out the bar/restaurant, the "Red Piano," which was one of Angelina Jolie's favorite haunts while she was in Cambodia, filming for the movie "Tomb Raider."

The next day we were supposed to depart for the long-haul journey to Trat, a city in eastern Thailand, but Catt wasn't feeling well, so Kate and I hired a tuk-tuk and took the chance to visit some of the smaller and more remote temple sites (and see a photo shoot for a Cambodian wedding from afar- bonus!) We'll add more pictures once they are uploaded.
All in all, our visit to the temples of Angkor far surpassed our expectations. It is a magical place that definitely deserves more than a day. If you travel to SE Asia, you are definitely doing yourself a disservice if you don't take out three days or more to explore this incredible spot.
Next up, a long, tiring journey to the border, and Thailand Round 2!
Siem Reap and the Temples of Angkor, Cambodia remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>There are many beautiful examples of traditional and classical Cambodian architecture in Phnom Penh, most notably the impressive Royal Palace, but undoubtedly the most famous sites to visit are the Killing Fields and the S-21 (or Tuol Sleng) Prison. These place are horrific and chilling to visit, but necessary to truly comprehend the damage and destruction wrought on this small country in the name of revolution from 1975- 1979.
We ended up staying at a brand new guesthouse called "Fancy Guesthouse" a few blocks off of the waterfront. The streets on our walk were clogged with garbage and had a bit of a rotting smell. The guesthouse itself, though, was run by a very friendly guy named Joe, and the rooms were spotless. They had never even been used before, as we were the first guests. We settled into a great triple, and headed to the waterfront for some dinner.
Signs of the Khmer Rouge period and Pol Pot's brutal regime are everywhere in Phnom Penh. Everyone you meet lost friends and relatives during those terrifying years. Because it was Pol Pot's aim, specifically, to destroy urbanites and the educated class, this is especially felt in the city, which was famously completely evacuated in the '70s when he turned the year back to "Year Zero" and closed all hospitals, post offices, and schools in the aim to transform the society into an agrarian collective. Cham people in particular and also other members from ethnic minority groups suffered greatly under Pol Pot's rule. Here is a quick historical blurb regarding the city, although there are doubtless many fascinating books you can pick up on the subject:
Phnom Penh first became the capital of Cambodia after Ponhea Yat, king of the Khmer Empire, moved the capital from Angkor Thom after it was captured by Siam a few years earlier. There are stupa behind Wat Phnom that house the remains of Ponhea Yat and the royal family as well as the remaining Buddhist statues from the Angkorean era. There is a legend that tells how Phnom Penh was created.
It was not until 1866, under the reign of King Norodom I, that Phnom Penh became the permanent seat of government, and the Royal Palace (pictured) was built. This marked the beginning of the transformation of what was essentially a village into a great city with the French Colonialists expanding the canal system to control the wetlands, constructing roads and building a port.
By the 1920s, Phnom Penh was known as the Pearl of Asia, and over the next four decades continued to experience growth with the building of a railway to Sihanoukville and the Pochentong International Airport.
The exterior of the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, Phnom Penh
The exterior of the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, Phnom Penh
During the Vietnam War, Cambodia was used as a base by the North Vietnamese Army and the Viet Cong, and thousands of refugees from across the country flooded the city to escape the fighting between their own government troops, the NVA/NLF, the South Vietnamese and its allies and the Khmer Rouge. By 1975, the population was 2,000,000, the bulk of them refugees from the fighting. The city fell to the Khmer Rouge on April 17. Many of its residents, those who were wealthy and educated, were forced to do labor on rural farms as "new people". Tuol Svay Prey High School was taken over by Pol Pot's forces and was turned into the S-21 prison camp, where Cambodians were detained and tortured. Pol Pot sought a return to an agrarian economy and therefore killed many people percieved as educated, "lazy" or political enemies. Many others starved to death as a result of failure of the agrarian society and the sale of Cambodia's rice to China in exchange for bullets and weaponry. Tuol Svay Prey High School is now the Tuol Sleng Museum in which Khmer Rouge torture devices and photos of their victims are displayed. Choeung Ek (The Killing Fields), 15 kilometres (9 mi) away, where the Khmer Rouge marched prisoners from Tuol Sleng to be murdered and buried in shallow pits, is also now a memorial to those who were killed by the regime.
The Khmer Rouge were driven out of Phnom Penh by the Vietnamese in 1979 and people began to return to the city. Vietnam is historically a state with which Cambodia has had many conflicts, therefore this liberation was and is viewed with mixed emotions by the Cambodians. A period of reconstruction began, spurred by continuing stability of government, attracting new foreign investment and aid by countries including France, Australia, and Japan. Loans were made from the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank to reinstate a clean water supply, roads and other infrastructure. The 1998 Census put Phnom Penh's population at 862,000;[3] by 2001 it was estimated at slightly over 1 million.
Joe had offered for his brother to take us around to the Killing Fields and Tuol Sleng Prison the next day, so we decided to go for it. We visited the Killing Fields first. There is really nothing you can do to prepare yourself for a visit to a place like this. Over 17,000 people were killed here, usually by being forced to first dig their own graves, and then beaten to death by blunt objects. Bullets were viewed as expensive, and were "not to be wasted," so most were killed in beatings performed by poor young peasant men and women. Pol Pot sought to exterminate entire families, so babies and the elderly were killed here is well. Perhaps one of the most disgusting parts of the visit is a stop at the tree against which babies were killed. It's simply horrifying.
The Killing Fields have been maintained, though, as a reminder of what happened, and are pretty much in the same state they were before. Due to erosion, new skeletons and bodies are revealed each year from the many mass graves. As you walk around to the different mass graves, you can easily see human bones and remnants of clothing poking through the earth. At one point, our guide simply stooped down and pulled out a tooth. There is a Buddhist monument in the center that is filled with skulls of the victims. It is a very, very sobering spot.
Here are some pictures... not for the fainthearted:

Remains of human skulls at the Killing Fields


Monument at the Killing Fields... the inside is entirely filled with skulls... extremely sad


Bones and clothing coming through the earth as a result of erosion at the Killing Fields

Our tour guide at the Killing Fields

After our visit to the Killing Fields, we ventured back into Phnom Penh to visit S-21 Torture Prison, or Tuol Sleng Prison, which used to be a highschool before the Khmer Rouge regime. The building has been left largely as it was when the Khmer Rouge lost power in 1979, and knowledge of this fact makes the visit extremely eerie. Here is some history of this horrific, terrible place. It is the most disturbing spot we visited during our travels, but it is important to understand what happened here:
Formerly the Tuol Svay Prey High School, named after a Royal ancestor of King Norodom Sihanouk, the five buildings of the complex were converted in August 1975, four months after the Khmer Rouge won the civil war[2], into a prison and interrogation centre. The Khmer Rouge renamed the complex "Security Prison 21" (S-21) and construction began to adapt the prison to the inmates: the buildings were enclosed in electrified barbed wire, the classrooms converted into tiny prison and torture chambers, and all windows were covered with iron bars and barbed wire to prevent escapes.
From 1975 to 1979, an estimated 17,000 people were imprisoned at Tuol Sleng (some estimates suggest a number as high as 20,000, though the real number is unknown). The prisoners were selected from all around the country, and usually were former Khmer Rouge members and soldiers, accused of betraying the party or revolution.[1] Those arrested included some of the highest ranking communist politicians such as Khoy Thoun, Vorn Vet and Hu Nim. Although the official reason for their arrest was "espionage," these men may have been viewed by Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot as potential leaders of a coup against him. Prisoners' families were often brought en masse to be interrogated and later murdered at the Choeung Ek extermination centre.
Upon arrival at the prison, prisoners were photographed and required to give detailed biographies, beginning with their childhood and ending with their arrest. After that, they were forced to strip to their underwear, and their possessions were confiscated. The prisoners were then taken to their cells. Those taken to the smaller cells were shackled to the walls or the concrete floor. Those who were held in the large mass cells were collectively shackled to long pieces of iron bar. The shackles were fixed to alternating bars; the prisoners slept with their heads in opposite directions. They slept on the floor without mats, mosquito nets, or blankets. They were forbidden to talk to each other.
The day in the prison began at 4:30 a.m. when prisoners were asked to strip for inspection. The guards checked to see if the shackles were loose or if the prisoners had hidden objects they could use to commit suicide. Over the years, several prisoners managed to kill themselves, so the guards were very careful in checking the shackles and cells. The prisoners received four small spoonfuls of rice porridge and watery soup of leaves twice a day. Drinking water without asking the guards for permission resulted in serious beatings. The inmates were hosed down every four days.[1]
The prison had very strict regulations, and severe beatings were inflicted upon any prisoner who tried to disobey.
Most prisoners at S-21 were held there for two to three months. However, several high-ranking Khmer Rouge cadres were held longer. Within two or three days after they were brought to S-21, all prisoners were taken for interrogation[1]. The torture system at Tuol Sleng was designed to make prisoners confess to whatever crimes they were charged with by their captors. Prisoners were routinely beaten and tortured with electric shocks, searing hot metal instruments and hanging, as well as through the use of various other devices. Some prisoners were cut with knives or suffocated with plastic bags. Other methods for generating confessions included pulling out fingernails while pouring alcohol on the wounds, holding prisoners’ heads under water, and the use of the waterboarding technique (see picture). Females were sometimes raped by the interrogators, even though sexual abuse was against DK policy. The perpetrators who were found out were executed.[1] Although many prisoners died from this kind of abuse, killing them outright was discouraged, since the Khmer Rouge needed their confessions.
In their confessions, the prisoners were asked to describe their personal background. If they were party members, they had to say when they joined the revolution and describe their work assignments in DK. Then the prisoners would relate their supposed treasonous activities in chronological order. The third section of the confession text described prisoners’ thwarted conspiracies and supposed treasonous conversations. At the end, the confessions would list a string of traitors who were the prisoners’ friends, colleagues, or acquaintances. Some lists contained over a hundred names. People whose names were in the confession list were often called in for interrogation.
Typical confessions ran into thousands of words in which the prisoner would interweave true events in their lives with imaginary accounts of their espionage activities for either the CIA or KGB. The confession of Hu Nim ended with the words "I am not a human being, I'm an animal". A young Englishman named John Dawson Dewhirst who was arrested in August 1978 claimed to have joined the CIA at age 12 upon his father receiving a substantial bribe from a work colleague, also an agent. Physical torture was combined with sleep deprivation and deliberate neglect of the prisoners. The torture implements are on display in the museum. The vast majority of prisoners were innocent of the charges against them and their confessions produced by torture.

Tuol Sleng Prison from the outside


Rules sign at Tuol Sleng Torture Prison

Pictures of victims at Tuol Sleng. May they rest in peace...



After our sobering morning, we decided to visit some of Phnom Penh's beautiful spots. The Royal Palace was our choice. The kings of Cambodia have occupied this complex of buildings since it was built in 1866 (except for during the Khmer Rouge Period.) It is a beautifully constructed, atmospheric spot:

Kate and Meg at the Royal Palace

Royal Palace grounds in Phnom Penh, Cambodia





Acting silly










Catt and Meg at the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, Cambodia


Catt and Kate at the Royal Palace

Meg and Catt reviewing our pictures at the Royal Palace. Hey, that's a good one!
We also checked out a great place to eat in Phnom Penh, called "Friends Cafe." This is an awesome place to grab a bite to eat, not only because the food is delicious, but because it is for a great cause, too. You can check out their website here: http://www.streetfriends.org/. Phnom Penh, and Cambodia in general has a huge, sad problem of street children, small children begging, working, and homeless on the streets. Street Friends is an organization that strives to protect, care for, and empower young people and children through training programs and education. The servers and hosts at the Friends restaurant are all being trained through this great organization. Did I mention that the food (and smoothies) are also phenomenal?


We love Cambodia!

In a tuk-tuk in Phnom Penh
After spending the night at the atmospheric street market in Phnom Penh and doing some shopping, we arranged to continue by road onto the hub of Siem Reap the next day, and the awe-inspiring temples of Angkor Wat.
Phnom Penh, Cambodia remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>The minibus trip from the Delta back to Saigon was a real adventure. As thanks to us for our time in Ben Tre, the school had generously loaded us up with six HUGE boxes of coconut candy. We can only eat so much of it, so decided to share it with everyone on our bus. We didn't realize that this act of generosity looped us into the overall food exchange of the entire minibus. This was great when the grandma behind us gave us some sheets of fruit-rollup textured coconut sweets. It was not-so-ideal, though, when the vinegar-smelling, warm-fishy rolls were produced from the back seat. The grandma had been chowing down on them, when she passed some to us with an encouraging, toothless smile on her face, we couldn't say no. In truth? They were absolutely, hands-down, the most disgusting things we had ever eaten. Under her watchful eye, we (gaggingly) got down a few bites. I had to really take one for the team, because Catterson was turning green and couldn't go on. They smelled like rotten, sugared, vomitfish. That's the only way I can describe it. They were neon orange in color, and humidly sticky and warm to the touch. Just thinking about it makes me a little nauseous. Anyway, we rode along in the crazy Saigon-bound traffic, watching Vietnamese karaoke vids on the flip-down screen in the van, choking down chunks of rancid fish and coconut when dear old grannie began throwing up all over the van (right behind us.) The rest of the journey pretty much went on like this. The smells and sounds were overpowering. It was just one of those Travel Moments.
Arriving in Saigon, glad as heck to be out of that bus, we made our way to the guesthouse we had booked, Madame Cuc's 127. This guesthouse would turn out to be the best guesthouse we'd stay at in the whole of SE Asia. Madame Cuc's staff will go completely out of their way to make you feel at home. The price includes warmly made-up rooms, ensuite, breakfast, free fresh fruit juice all day, and some munchies for dinner. We arrived, vegged out for a few hours in front of the TV, and waited for our journey to the airport to pick up Kate. It was heaven.
When we got to the airport later that night, we met up with Kristy, a girl who works with Hong for the Degenhardt Foundation in Saigon. Kate was doing us a HUGE favor by bringing donated music stands from the U.S. for the Ben Tre and Danang music programs and Kristy was meeting us to pick up the stands. We had a nice coffee together and enjoyed hearing about Kristy's family in the U.S. and her experience growing up in Vietnam. Kate's flight got in around 11:00 PM and we saw her coming through to baggage pick up. We made a huge commotion, waving our arms and screaming her name (even though she probably couldn't hear us through the glass.) I'd like to think our display made her feel relieved instead of embarrassed![]()
We had a million things to catch up on for that evening, and it just felt great to be with a familiar friend again and hear about home. We went to sleep really, really late that night and had a much-anticipated restful next morning before heading out to some of Saigon's sites and celebrating Catterson's 28th birthday!! the next day, November 10th. We followed a route recommended by, who else, Lonely Planet, visiting the famous Binh Thanh market, Reunification Palace, the War Remnants Museum, and some other historical buildings along the way. Saigon isn't extremely aesthetically pleasing, but it has a wonderful buzz to it, and the locals are very friendly. Here are some pictures from our first day as tourists in Saigon with Kate:

View from our balcony at Madame Cuc's Guesthouse

Reunification Palace from the outside

Interior of Reunification Palace

View of the beautiful Hotel de Ville, now a government building

Lonely Planet showing us the way...

Binh Thanh Market, Saigon

Meg and Kate in front of City Hall

Kate and Meg at the flashy icecream shop... New Zealand icecream!

The three of us in front of Reunification Palace

Catt rocking out on the nose flute we bought in Borneo at Madame Cuc's

Kate about to tuck into a steaming bowl of Vietnamese Pho
That evening, we had originally thought about checking out some of the French restaurants (Catt's favorite,) in celebration of his big birthday. Our dear friends from Saigon, though, the Le family, had different plans. Hoan had given me a ring earlier that day asking if they could possibly meet us for dinner. We took a taxi out to their neighborhood and met Hoa (cousin) there. Soon, the entire family showed up in a van and took us out for a delicious meal of lobster at a local restaurant. The entire meal consisted of lobster, prepared in unique ways. The first course was lobster blood soup, which was incredible, followed by a meal of sashimi-grade lobster, raw. All of this was accompanied by generous helpings of 333 beer, side dishes of greens and nuts, and great conversation. Catt, Kate and I left feeling completely satiated. What an unforgettable birthday!

Pinky swearing to meet again one day in Vietnam or the States
That night we returned to our neck of the woods back at Madame Cuc's quite late. We made a detour to a club across the street to check out the local dance scene. It was a really high-tech production- lasers flashing everywhere, and Vietnamese clubbers in their finest. As soon as we got there, the bouncers escorted us to our own little area on the dancefloor. It was really orderly like that. No cameras were allowed, though. Odd.
We decided to return to the guesthouse after about an hour of dancing. When we entered, the staff was acting extremely suspiciously. They told us that we couldn't go up to our room, but didn't really offer an explanation why. We started probing them a little further, and they claimed there was some sort of electricity shortage. Then, the lights started going out in the foyer. We're like, alright, this is really weird, when we see the familiar flicker of candlelight coming from the back staff room. Out come about eight Madame Cuc employees holding a cheerful, huge birthday cake, complete with "28" candles. Catt looked completely incredulous, and then shot us a look like, "did you guys plan this?" Unfortunately (for us,) we hadn't- Madame Cuc's had apparently checked the birthdays on our passports when we left them to register when we arrived, and took note of the fact that Catt would be celebrating his birthday while we were staying with them. They then went out and got a cake for us! It was so, so thoughtful. The entire foyer was like a party scene, with random guests toasting to Catt and buying him beers. Thank you, Madame Cuc's for such a lovely surprise. We will never forget it!

Catt's birthday cake at Madame Cuc's

Catt with his cake

Catt celebrating his birthday with the Madame Cuc staff
The next morning we had booked a tour to check out the Cu Chi tunnels, about an hour's drive west of Saigon. Here is a little bit of history on the Cu Chi tunnels, thanks to Wikipedia:
The district of Củ Chi is located 70 kilometers to the northwest of Saigon near the so-called "Iron Triangle". Both the Saigon River and Route 1 pass through the region which served as major supply routes in and out of Saigon during the war. This area was also the termination of the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Because of this, the Củ Chi and the nearby Ben Cat districts had immense strategic value for the NLF (National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam). Mai Chi Tho, a political commissar stationed in Củ Chi describes the region as a “springboard for attacking Saigon.” He goes on to say: “We used the area for infiltrating Saigon-intelligence agents, part cadres, sabotage teams. The Tết Offensive of 1968 was prepared the necessary troops and supplies assembled in the Củ Chi tunnels.”
In the beginning, there was never a direct order to build the tunnels; instead, they developed in response to a number of different circumstances, most importantly the military tactics of the French and U.S. The tunnels began in 1948 so that the Viet Minh could hide from French air and ground sweeps. Each hamlet built their own underground communications route through the hard clay, and over the years, the separate tunnels were slowly and meticulously connected and fortified. By 1965, there were over 200 kilometers of connected tunnel. As the tunnel system grew, so did its complexity. Sleeping chambers, kitchens and wells were built to house and feed the growing number of residents and rudimentary hospitals created to treat the wounded. Most of the supplies used to build and maintain the tunnels were stolen or scavenged from U.S. bases or troops.
By the early 1960’s, the NLF had created a relatively self-sufficient community that was able to house hundreds of people and for the most part, go undetected by large numbers of American troops based, literally, right on top of the tunnels.
American soldiers used the term "Black echo" to describe the conditions within the tunnels. For the NLF, life in the tunnels was difficult. Air, food and water were scarce and the tunnels were infested with ants, poisonous centipedes, spiders and mosquitoes. Most of the time, guerrillas would spend the day in the tunnels working or resting and come out only at night to scavenge supplies, tend their crops or engage the enemy in battle. Sometimes, during periods of heavy bombing or American troop movement, they would be forced to remain underground for many days at a time. Sickness was rampant among the people living in the tunnels; especially malaria, which accounted for the second largest cause of death next to battle wounds. A captured NLF report suggests that at any given time half of a PLAF unit had malaria and that “one-hundred percent had intestinal parasites of significance.” In spite of these hardships, the NLF managed to wage successful campaigns against a conscripted army that was technologically far superior.
Today, the 75-mile-long complex of tunnels at Củ Chi have been preserved by the government of Vietnam, and turned into a war memorial park. The tunnels are a popular tourist attraction, and visitors are invited to crawl around in the safer parts of the tunnel system. Some tunnels have been made larger to accommodate the larger size of western tourists, while low-power lights have been installed in several of them to make traveling through them easier and booby traps have been clearly marked. Underground conference rooms where campaigns such as the Tết Offensive were planned in 1968 have been restored, and visitors may enjoy a simple meal of food that NLF fighters would have eaten.
Above-ground attractions include caged monkeys, tourist trap vendors selling souvenirs, and a shooting range where visitors can fire an assault rifle.
Our guide for the trip to the Cu Chi tunnels was crazy. There's no other way around it. He had worked for the U.S. Navy during the war (in fact, he would sporadically refer to himself as "American,") and had been caught and forced into four years of hard life in a re-education camp by the communists after the war. As a result, his entire concept of self-identity and nationhood was skewed and splintered. He would randomly burst into a tourette's style diatribe peppered with expletives about issues ranging from Vietnamese people, to his mother, to the American government (but not John Kerry- for some weird reason, he loved John Kerry) to Oliver Stone. Everyone in the group was sort of amused and alarmed by this guy. He definitely delivered an interesting tour, though. Kate and I kept trying to get a good video clip of him during a particularly heated moment, but we struck out... oh, well.

Our guide- keep your distance!
The tunnels themselves were absolutely fascinating. For a start, they were way more narrow than we had anticipated. At one point, they gave us the opportunity to crawl through a section of them ourselves. The claustrophobia was overwhelming, crawling on your hands and knees meters under ground, and we bailed out at first chance. It really does give you a respect for the fighters who lived and fought this way for months at a time.

Megan in the Cu Chi tunnels- get me out!
Our guide was quite knowledgeable, though, and taught us all about the different traps and ways that the fighters would trick the South Vietnamese and the Americans. One example was that they would wear their shoes backwards into the forest, so the enemy would track back to where they came from that morning, instead of where they had gone (since the footsteps were pointing backwards.)

A trap in the Cu Chi tunnels
After the tour, there was an opportunity to shoot an AK-47. We declined, but our friend Corinne had done it on a trip she did to Vietnam earlier this year and it sounds like it was a pretty wild experience.
After the visit we headed back to the guesthouse, grabbed some pho, and prepared for our journey to Cambodia the next morning!
Saigon, Round Two remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>
(For background information on the origins of our Ben Tre trip, check out the previous blog entry on Saigon.)
Our Ben Tre adventure began very early in the morning. Catt, Hong and I were picked up by a large, people-mover styled van at 5:00 AM on Monday morning, November 5, 2007 from Hoa and Yoon's still-slumbering home. The sun was just peeking over the concrete blocks of Saigon as we made our way through the eerily silent streets towards the main southbound road. We each lay down across a row of unoccupied seats and slept, despite the freezing cold of the van- unaccustomed to the luxury of air conditioning, we were quite chilly! The driver woke us up at the halfway point; a dilapidated, road-side rest-stop with steaming bowls of pho on offer, served amid clouds of cigarette smoke in the early morning air. Continuing on, we made the ferry crossing and soon found ourselves in the Delta.
The small, sleepy town of Ben Tre and its friendly locals and relaxed pace belies a turbulent history of conflict. Sadly, the town found itself at the heart of some of the bloodiest fighting during the Vietnam War- specifically during the Tet Offensive. Many of the people in Ben Tre (and later, as we would learn, families of children who would be our students at the school where we taught) also suffered birth defects and illnesses as a result of exposure to Agent Orange, or dioxin, the defoliant sprayed by American planes to deny cover to Viet Cong guerrillas. The result of this poisonous and horrific practice is well documented at the Museum of War Crimes in Saigon as well, with plenty of accompanying grisly photographs. We would visit the museum after our week in the Delta, on return to Saigon for a few days.
Here are a few links with some interesting tidbits of history on Ben Tre:
http://www.iht.com/articles/2004/03/23/edpringle_ed3__1.php
Article from the Herald Tribune on the sad fate of Ben Tre during the Vietnam War, written by James Pringle, who covered the war for three years as a correspondent for Routers
http://www.rfa.org/english/features/blogs/vietnamblog/2005/08/26/blog6_vietnam_southerland/
Diary entry from Radio Free Asia on Ben Tre
http://www.nhe.net/BenTreVietnam/
"We had to destroy Ben Tre in order to save it."
Now, though, the town of Ben Tre is a friendly and industrious town, displaying few signs of the wounds of its past, worlds away from the tourist trail of neighboring My Tho. Among Vietnamese, it is perhaps most famous for its local production of coconut candy, made in factories surrounding the city. The Vietnamese, indeed, refer to the province as "coconut island" and the saccharine scent of candy hangs heavy in the humid air.
We arrived at the Ben Tre School for Special Students early that Monday morning, and immediately were escorted to a small room for a morning tea and a meeting with the school's principal, the vice principal, Ms. Ho Thi Thu Thuy, Ms. Thu, our friendly, extremely helpful and energetic interpreter, and Hong. It was at this first meeting that we most clearly were made aware of the expectations of our teaching in Ben Tre. Originally the foundation sponsoring our visit had hoped that we would be able to teach violin, but the violins had yet to be delivered to the school when we arrived, so we would teach the children the basics of piano, guitar, and singing (the request for singing, specifically, was "singing American folk songs." I later would interpret this as teaching them Beatles songs... I figured as long as it was in English that was okay, right?) The majority of our students in music class were blind, but (as we would find out,) extremely eager to learn, attentive, and naturally musically gifted. I also learned from vice principal Ms. Thuy that many of the deaf students had made a special request to learn "disco dancing," as well as the basics of classical western dance. Unsure of exactly what that entailed (but hopeful to please in any way,) and lacking any formal training in dance instruction, I agreed that we would do my best to teach them.
After our morning tea, we were ushered into our music classroom, already filled with our students for music class. Almost all of the students were blind, and ranged in age from 8 to 25 years old. They began by making a formal introduction, delivered by a particularly talented guitarist and singer named Tho. He sang some Vietnamese classical and patriotic songs for us while accompanied by an exceptionally gifted guitarist. They then asked Catt and I to sing and play them a song. We obliged, even though we really didn't have anything prepared. They blew us out of the water, but I'd like to think that our rendition of Jack Johnson's cover of "Pirate Turns 40" set a good tone for the week's lessons.
Lacking any specific lesson plans or instructional resources, but blessed with plenty of time, eager students, and friendly and helpful staff, we got to work. Regular classes had been canceled all week for our teaching, so we had plenty of students and plenty of time. We began by playing a rhythm game with the blind class to try to illustrate the concept of a "steady beat" in music. They would tap their thighs and then clap to a beat established by us (up on the drum,) and then take turns chanting an introduction, followed by a list of each other's names. The staff urged us to teach them games and songs in English where possible, as they were all studying English as part of their daily curriculum. The game went well enough, but especially because the students were blind, it was a little bit challenging for them to recall the order in which everyone was seated around the circle. In time, though, even the young ones got it. We finished the morning by teaching them the classic hit, "Row, row, row your boat," first as a melody, and then in a round. The students had beautiful, clear voices, and despite the language barrier (I mean, can you imagine singing a round in Vietnamese in one hour?) learned the song quite well. We finished off the day by teaching them the basics of the "ABC" song. Here are some pictures from our singing class:


These two girls were start students and leaders among their classmates. Great voices, too.

The girl on the right was a great guitar student. The boy at left was learning to play piano, and had a very nice singing voice.





Throughout the week, we taught our blind students introductory lessons on guitar and piano as well. These lessons presented all sorts of new challenges and insights for us. Certainly we gained an appreciation for the extra determination and effort our blind students put into learning their instruments. Instead of teaching through visual imitation, we had to physically show the students the difference between black ("skinny") keys and white ("fat") keys, by guiding their fingers along the keyboard. During the guitar class, Catt, Ms. Tho and I were able to instruct almost nine students at one time, thanks to the many donations of guitars the Degenhardt Foundation had obtained for the school, but it took a little while to demonstrate the fingering to each student. They were very patient, though, and in time we were able to teach basic chords to everyone. Many of the guitars were in need of new strings and picks, though, so we are hoping to send some new ones over in the future. Also, the ability level of the students varied quite considerably. Most were beginners, but two or three were quite advanced. We hope to organize another trip in the future in which we can bring several music teachers to the school and give the students more individualized attention on their instruments.

This student in particular was very, very talented on the guitar. He could pick up almost anything by ear, immediately.

Performing "Imagine" with voice, piano, and guitar.
Further on in the week, we also taught the children "If You're Happy and You Know it," complete with all of the dance motions, and as the final, big song, "Imagine" by John Lennon. The lyrics were very difficult for the children, but with hard work and dedication, they learned it in its entirety. They each have portable braille devices, which they can use to transcribe the spoken lyrics into braille on paper, punching out each letter. Each student created their own sheet of "Imagine" lyrics. We spent a lot of time reviewing the lyrics, their pronunciation, and their meaning. There were not very many dry eyes in the house when they performed the song at the end of our time together.

The children reading braille lyrics

Our singing class, as we would sit each day.

Reading the lyrics.

Our music classroom


The next morning we had our first dance class. This time most of our students were deaf. This made things a little bit easier, mainly because even if they weren't deaf, we still wouldn't have been able to understand each other (given our lack of Vietnamese), and the students were extremely talented at deciphering body language, reading facial expressions, etc. The interpretation took a while, because first we had to interpret our English instructions to Vietnamese (via Ms. Tho,) then Ms. Tho had to interpret the Vietnamese to the sign-language interpreter, and finally, the sign language interpreter would sign to the students instructions. You can imagine the chaos that ensued once we tried to teach an eight count dance step. I never realized how much we use shouted instruction (and lack of eye contact) in dance class. Instead of counting off "1, 2, 3, 4..." etc, we had to remember to count off on our fingers, raised high above our heads, while performing dance steps for the class to mirror.
We started off by playing some ice breakers- charades, followed by a series of dance stretches and warm-ups. It was all giggles after that and we decided to break down the steps of the waltz for them. The kids, to their credit, were wonderfully patient, energetic, and fun over the course of our two and a half hour session that morning. We had such a blast teaching them the waltz- and got a work-out, too. We devised a system where we used the green and white checker pattern of the tile floor in our classroom to teach them the basic steps on their own, first. Later we would put it all together, matching them up in pairs. Once everyone paired up to dance, we would beat a drum in three-count on the floor so that some of them could feel the inner rhythm/vibrations and dance to the beat more easily. At the end of the lesson, we divided the class up into two groups so that they could perform for each other.
Our dance class was very special to us. During breaks, the students would give us hugs, play games with us, and teach us there own dialect of sign language. Unlike the States, where we have ASL, in Vietnam there is no "standardized" sign language. Thus, the sign language taught in the Mekong River Delta is a completely different dialect than, say, sign language in Danang or Hanoi. It even differs from the sign language of Saigon, just a two hour journey north. As a result of this lack of standardization, (and also, of course, because resources for deaf children in schools are expensive), our deaf students typically were far behind the blind children in their academic subjects. This is of no fault of their own, but a result of the need for more resources for them. The number of staff that could communicate to them in detail in sign language was a bit limited. That said, though, the teachers were extremely dedicated, and certainly did the absolute best they could, given their limited resources, materials and funding. One of our most treasured souvenirs from all of our travels is the care-worn sign language picture book one of our students presented to us at the end of our tenure in Ben Tre. When we come back to Ben Tre again, we should be able to communicate much more easily!

our dance class rehearsing the waltz

the waltz can be tricky when you're dancing it alone!


Megan demonstrating the steps






sometimes everything would just break down into total hilarity







Megan keeping the beat for the deaf dance class by beating a drum on the floor



Dancers watching half of the class perform
On our last day of classes, we adjourned early for an assembly. All staff, students, and even the local Ben Tre press (complete with photographer!) came to take pictures and watch the fruits of our students efforts. Our dancers performed the waltz, followed by a modern dance we choreographed for them. Our singers and guitarists performed "Row your Boat," "ABCs," and last of all, "Imagine." They did a wonderful job. Here are some pictures:

Singers on stage at the assembly


Students having a laugh on break from the assembly.



This student was the star singer who sang to us when we first arrived. He also performs at tourist shows at local hotels. Hopefully he can get a scholarship to music school at university.

In the end, though, I was unable to get away from the request for "disco dancing." The staff insisted that I teach them, along with the students, a few hip-hop moves. It was one of those mortifying moments that somehow transformed into being completely hysterical, liberating and uplifting. We all danced around in a huge circle. It was great. Here are some pics of disco dancing, Vietnamese-style.







During the week, we were assisted greatly by the help of Ms. Tho, our interpreter, (and incidentally a guitarist,) who was instrumental (no pun intended) in assisting with instruction as well as interpretation. Ms. Tho and her husband love music, too- especially the Beatles- and she helps teach an English course at the local university. We want to give a big thanks to Ms. Tho from the bottom of our hearts. Hopefully we will meet again one day in Vietnam! We are searching for a good picture from Megan's camera to post of Ms. Tho. Hopefully we can do that in the future. We also want to say thank you to the kind members of the teaching staff that ushered us to and from lessons each day. Those motorcycle rides were unforgettable. I can now ride side-saddle on a motorbike, carrying bags, cameras, etc, in a dress, no problem. Catt can, too! Just kidding.
While in Ben Tre, we stayed at the Hung Vuong Hotel, set prominently on the riverside. Our outside-of-school routine was simple and sweet- each day we would wait for teachers from the school to pick us up on the backs of their motorbikes for the fifteen minute ride to work for the day. They would return us for an hour and a half lunch recess, and then we would return in the afternoons. In the evenings, we'd poke around the market, get several smoothies from the greatest fruit shake lady in Vietnam, check up on internet at the post office, and work tediously on our curriculum and lesson plans for the next day's classes.
Riding to work on motorbikes in Ben Tre, Vietnam
Here are some pictures of our time, after school, in Ben Tre:

On the riverfront in Ben Tre

sunset over Ben Tre in the Mekong River Delta

The greatest fruit shake lady in the whole of Vietnam. We'd get a mixed shake (Vietnamese style, with condensed milk for sweetness) almost every night after work.

View from our hotel, the Hung Vuong Hotel, at night
One of our last nights in Ben Tre, Ms. Thuy (the vice principal,) Mr. Minh (a teacher at the school who speaks excellent English,) and another teacher took us out for white coffee and fresh fruit at the new, flash coffee shop on the Ben Tre riverfront. As the moon rose, and the music went on into the night, we had a wonderful conversation about music's ability to empower young people, and the importance of having a strong music program at the school. Most of the children live there, away from their families, because it is the only school in Ben Tre Province with staff and facilities specifically catering to deaf and blind students. Ms. Thuy explained to us that music can be a source of inspiration, creativity, community, and empowerment in the lives of these young people. We couldn't agree more. We want to say thank you to the staff and administrators of the Ben Tre School for making this inspiration a reality in the lives of the young students who call the dormitories of Ben Tre home. You have forever made a difference in their lives, and you certainly have forever made a difference in ours. We will see you again one day.

Us with Ms. Thuy, Vice Principal of Ben Tre School

Us with staff. Thank you, thank you for giving us a ride to work each day!!






Our faithful audience member and groupie for most of our lessons.

learning the waltz

Ben Tre students watching from the courtyard


practicing sign language with our deaf kids


Disco dancing


Sign for the school

Ben Tre school grounds

Megan and Catt... and cool motorcycle helmets... taking one last photo before we leave Ben Tre.
Ben Tre, Vietnam remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>Arrival in Saigon that rainy night was so much more straightforward and pleasant than arrival in Hanoi weeks earlier. We easily flagged down an honest taxi driver, picked up Hong from her office, and together traveled to Hoa's house. There we were greeted by her entire family, dog, and staff. Hoa and Yoon Le have three lovely children, Michael (13), Kevin (10), and Jimmy (5), as well as four helpers (some of whom are also cousins,) who assist with cooking and housekeeping and keep watch over the family compound when everyone is away. Kevin and Michael (as well as their parents), speak excellent English, and we enjoyed listening to them play guitar, playing video games, taking the dog for walks, joking around, and shooting pool together at the local SuperBowl complex. We owe a special thanks to Kevin for letting us borrow his room for the four nights we visited. Thanks, buddy!
From the moment we were welcomed to their home, we were made to feel like family. We were automatically included in all meals, family outings (swimming at the local pool on Friday night, a visit to both Yoon and Hoa's parents' homes (including the most delicious crab feast we have ever had at Yoon's sister's house,) and a special treat- a trip by motorbike to the family "farm house" on the outskirts of Saigon for a huge dinner commemorating the passing of an important family patriarch.) Hong and Hoan (another cousin) also took us out for delicious pho on their motorbikes one afternoon. The entire visit was so special to us, and a really genuine and beautiful introduction to local life in Saigon in a normal Vietnamese family home. We could have never gained such insight into the generosity and friendliness of the Vietnamese people had we not had this incredible experience. We still keep in touch with Kevin and Giang through email, and hope that one day we can return our Vietnamese friends' hospitality in the USA. Here are some pictures:
Catt with Michael Le

Megan with Michael

Catt, Kevin, and Giang

Megan with the nannies at Hoa and Yoon's home

Meg, Kevin and Catt

Catt, Hoan, Hong, and Megan at a family reunion

Megan and Catt with the Le Family in Saigon

Preparing dinner at the family farm house- celebrating the anniversary of the death of the family patriarch

Jimmy

Fishing at the farm house
After four days of southern hospitality, we were on to the next great adventure... in the Mekong River Delta of Vietnam...
Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City), Vietnam remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>1.) If you say "maybe later" to a vendor on foot, especially in a situation where you are stationary and they are walking (say while on the beach,) they WILL come back to your chair. Don't get angry if they do.
2.) If you raise your voice and lose face while bargaining, there is a good chance the shopkeeper or vendor will, too.
3.) Pick your item carefully. Once money changes hands, there are absolutely no refunds, exchanges or returns. Period.
We witnessed a gross violation of the Rules while chilling out in the beach-side town of Nha Trang, a coastal city with a population of about 300,000, eight hours north of Saigon or so. But more on that, later.
We had selected Nha Trang because of descriptions like this one from Wikipedia:
"It is well known for its pristine beaches and excellent scuba diving and is fast becoming a popular destination for international tourists, attracting large numbers of backpackers on the Southeast Asia circuit. It is already very popular with Vietnamese tourists. Nha Trang Bay is amongst the world's most beautiful bays. Tourists can participate in Sea Festival and August- Nha Trang Rendez- vous Festival every 2 years."
While the beach at Nha Trang was nice enough, we probably would not categorize it as "amonst the world's most beautiful bays," especially after spending time in Indonesia, French Polynesia and Thailand. It is a bit built up with nondescript, concrete-block shaped mid-range motels and hotels lining the shore. There is also an extremely tacky resort being built offshore, with plans to connect Nha Trang beach to it by gondola lift. It was also perhaps one of the least restful beaches we've visited on account of the extremely opportunistic and shrewd sellers plying the beaches constantly with their items for sale. Regardless of all of this, though, our time at Nha Trang was not without humor, and we enjoyed the local food, a very clean and friendly guesthouse, and pretty easy beach access.
Pictures of Nha Trang:

waves breaking on Nha Trang Beach, Vietnam

eating lobster and crabs on Nha Trang Beach... tough life, eh?

Nha Trang Bay


When we first arrived, we headed down to the beach to spend a few hours relaxing by the sea. Typically anywhere in Asia, a local guy will own a small fleet of beach chairs and umbrellas. For a few bucks, you pay him to usethem for the afternoon. We did just that and were relaxing when the ladies began coming by, showing trays of cheap jewelry, temporary tattoos, food goods, etc to tourists lying on chairs. Three girls from Spain were sitting in beach chairs behind us. We happened to notice them bargining with one particular vendor for a while, closely looking at her selection of anklets. All of the sudden, a commotion begins. The tiny Vietnamese vendor, no more than five feet tall in a large conical hat, is up and yelling at the girls while they prance around their chairs singing taunting songs. Vietnamese vendors are coming out of the woodwork to join the original vendor in the cursing of these three girls. A circle of curious tourists begins to ring around the whole bizarre scene. Tangential to this whole thing is a large-ish lady screaming bloody hell about a frog cell-phone charm- like one of those dangly ornaments (sometimes larger than the phone itself), that people hang off their cell phones as decoration. We learn that apparently the original vendor had just sold the girls three bracelets (which they selected themselves from her tray.) Apparently, once money had been exchanged, one of the girls realized that her bracelet was broken or somehow defective. When she realized this, she pointed it out to the vendor and asked for a refund. Of course the vendor said no. As a result, the girl snatched a fistful of the vendor's wares, hid them in her pockets, and started taunting the vendor, saying she wouldn't give them back until the vendor gave her her money back. The vendor summons all of her little vendor friends, who started dropping f-bombs and threats at the girls liberally, and the whole thing is on the brink of fisticuffs- so much for the pleasant, peaceful slice of sand of which we'd dreamt. Anyhow, the original vendor starts pushing the girls, who push back, then the slapping starts, and the guy who owns the beach chair business runs in to get involved, because violent vendors are frankly bad for his business. The three Spanish girls start to stalk off (still holding the stolen goods in their pockets,) and a veritable mob of female Vietnamese vendors parades off on their heels. It gets ugly at the carpark, where the girls have parked their motor bikes- the vendors swarm the girls, steal their bikes, and say they won't give them back until the girls give back the stolen merchandise. Total stalemate, and I'm wondering if pretty soon one of them will start taking human hostages. On top of all of it, apparently the fat lady says that in addition to stealing the bracelets and anklets from the original vendor, the girls have also made off with her "froggy cell phone charm," which was a "gift to her from a nice tourist." The police come down and get involved just as it seems as if the Spanish girls are going to get a total beat-down from the mob. They sort of side with the tourists (basically because they've been instructed to err on the side of tourists in these sorts of situations- tourism is an important part of Nha Trang's revenue.) The bikes and bracelets are grudgingly exchanged. End of drama.
This sort of situation, we felt, whether it was fair or not, was the fault of the three girls. Rules are different while travelling in developing countries, especially when buying from vendors in cash. They should have more carefully examined the goods before ponying up the cash. Still, though, a humorous afternoon. And the fat lady got her frog back afterall. Good old Vietnam.

The fat lady, triumphant with her frog cell-phone charm
Nha Trang, Vietnam remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>
We arrived in Hoi An, Vietnam via a surprisingly pleasant, reasonably priced bus from Hue. The journey took about four hours, and we arrived in the middle of a full-on downpour of rain. We had given our names to our guesthouse in advance of travelling to be sure that someone would meet us at the bus station. Somehow, though, through the magic Vietnamese travel gods that be, a representative FROM our accommodation showed up on our bus with a handwritten sign with our names on it, and proceeded to drive us straight to the guesthouse. Talk about door to door!
Hoi An is a lovely Vietnamese city, perhaps most famous, and rightly so, as the tailoring capital of SE Asia. The master tailors here can crank out made-to-measure clothes at a fraction of western prices in less than 24 hours... and as we were to discover, also provided the added benefit of a completely amusing and unique bargaining experience to boot. Catt's plan was to get a few tailor-made suits and shirts. Megan's plan was a little less practical- getting a few fun party dresses and a stylish winter coat (probably not to be worn for another 12 months, as we are following summer for a year, here. But practicality, schmacticality, right?)
We spent a few hours scouting out a good tailor (there are literally hundreds of shops, all offering seemingly similar prices and a mind-boggling amount of fabrics, buttons, options, etc) and finally decided upon a small shop run by some of the liveliest and most mischievous girls we'd ever encountered in our travels. Catt purchased two cashmere-blend suits (one in darker brown and one in thin white pinstripe on navy,) and some dress shirts, and Megan selected a black and white cotton dress, as well as a knee-length silver, silk dress with capped sleeves and a white, cowl-neck wool coat. After outlining on paper your choices, you are then taken upstairs to pick fabrics. We were like kids in a candy store. They literally bring you into a room with hundreds of fabric options, and you pick your lining, buttons, zippers, and just about everything else. Prices were negotiated, and then they proceed to try to goad you into buying more shirts, dresses, whatever. "Two more for YOU!" they'd shriek, slapping you on the butt, pinching your cheeks, etc, and then draping unwanted silk and wool over your head/arms/waist. The whole scene was quite comical, but worth it, because in the end, they did a fabulous job. We are really bummed that we didn't get any pictures with our salesgirls, because we got to know them quite well over the course of our few days in Hoi An.
"Old town" Hoi An was designated a UNESCO world heritage site as "a well-preserved example of a Southeast Asian trading port of the 15th to 19th centuries, whose buildings display a unique blend of local and foreign influences." During our visit we also had a chance to explore some of the historical temples, homes and museums, as well as wander the charming alleyways enjoying delicious Vietnamese coffee and deserts, crafts, and fresh fruit. There is a very evident Chinese influence in Hoi An, primarily due to the large Chinese community there. Here are some pictures.

a to-die-for desert from a street-side cafe in Hoi An
The rains pretty much continued for the duration of our visit to Hoi An, which was okay, since thankfully most of our activities in Hoi An were indoors. The entire ancient portion of the port (water-front harbor) flooded in the evenings, making for a messy tangle of cyclos, dogs, vendors and tourists.

Hoi An street in the rain

Chinese assembly hall

conical-shaped spirals of incense, Chinese temple, Hoi An

alter in a Chinese temple, Hoi An


purple lotus flower, Hoi An





paintings for sale in Hoi An, Vietnam

waterfront view from the Japanese Bridge in the rain

Hoi An flooding in the rain


boat woman in Hoi An

some elderly ladies lighting up in Hoi An



the national symbol of Vietnam, the motorbike, was alive and well in Hoi An

carrying a palm tree through town... you know, normal stuff

Hoi An locals at the market

Hoi An local carrying baskets over her shoulder- this is a very common way to transport items- especially produce- in Vietnam
A great addition to our Hoi An experience was getting to spend time with our Spanish friends from Ha Long Bay, Jose, Valle, and Luis once more. We coincidently were staying at a guesthouse right next to theirs, and met up for coffee and a tasty buffet dinner one night. The spanglish and beer carried us to the wee hours, and it was a wonderful end to a relaxing few days of retail therapy on the coast of Vietnam.
Hoi An, Vietnam remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>Just wanted to pass on a quick link... an article was recently written about our travel experience and philosophy in the February 4, 2008 edition of the Cavalier Daily, UVA's main student newspaper. We were contacted by a reporter there who was interested in our unorthodox career descriptions on facebook, she asked us some questions over email, and voila! You can read it at the following link:
http://www.cavalierdaily.com/CVArticle.asp?ID=32256&pid=1678.
I've also cut and pasted it below.
Globetrotting after graduation
Travel provides University students an alternative path after college
Danielle Blundell, Cavalier Daily Senior Writer
Spring semester has sprung, which means fourth-year students have about 15 weeks left to turn a B.A. or B.S. into a J-O-B before waving goodbye to the University. While some students are interviewing for corporate positions or facing uncertainty about their futures, for others graduation presents an opportunity to travel abroad, whether for recreational, teaching or volunteering purposes.
Statistically speaking, the exact number of unemployed University graduates -- whether caught in limbo somewhere between the college experience and the "real world" or between jobs -- is difficult to determine. Ladd Flock, director of Arts & Sciences Career Services, said the rate of unemployment following graduation is unknown because those without jobs are unlikely to respond to the Career Service survey, "Final Destination of Recently Graduated Students," which begins circulating at the conclusion of the academic year.
"Students tend to respond once they land a job," Flock said. "We see our highest response rate in July because many employers don't make their hiring decisions until they have actual positions to fill."
Some students' paths don't fit neatly into the survey's fixed categories. Some call taking time off to travel adventurous, others impulsive. Whatever the connotation, exploring distant areas and unfamiliar cultures increasingly has become a panacea for the "quarter-life" crisis, a concept that captures the feeling of recent college graduates lacking a firm grasp of who they are or what they want to do.
For 2001 College graduate Catterson Oh and his wife, 2003 College graduate Megan Lantz, traveling initially took a backseat to entering the professional world, mainly for monetary reasons.
"We never considered travel immediately post-grad," Lantz said. "It was simply too expensive, and the idea of 'entering the real world' a year or two later than my peers in debt and with no job experience seemed too daunting."
Despite their initial hesitations, Oh and Lantz developed their impetus for traveling on the heels of a quarter-life crisis, which prompted their desire to see the world while still in their youth and to have an experience together that would teach them about themselves and perhaps inspire friends at home.
Six months and nine countries later, Oh and Lantz find recent college graduates increasingly attracted to -- but apprehensive of -- making a similar decision to theirs.
"It seems like this is something so many people in our peer group and demographic want to do, but for some reason, they justify their way out of it," Oh said.
Part of that justification, Oh said, is fueled by fear in its most general sense. Lantz also cited the pressure college graduates feel "to keep up with their peer group in terms of salary, purchasing a condo, getting married and going to grad school."
If graduates-turned-travelers overcome their hesitations, they have a wide array of potential experiences awaiting them. According to Lantz, the traveling-abroad clichés that often serve as dinner party fodder are true: Traveling seems to be an eye-opening time of reflection, during which those who take the plunge really do learn about themselves and others while fine-tuning their individual definitions of happiness and rewarding experiences.
"Money is certainly not corollary with happiness," Lantz said. "When we traveled through Laos, one of the least-developed and poor countries in Southeast Asia, we were constantly met with warmth and friendliness, and the strength in community relationships there -- despite the poverty -- was palpable."
Beyond emotional discovery, travel also can test the bounds of physical strength, revealing what it actually takes to survive. Lantz said her own reliance on material comfort and possessions has been significantly diminished through travel.
"Because we carry everything on our backs, being a minimalist is essential," she said.
Through their travels and encounters with others, Oh and Lantz also have dealt with unfavorable perceptions of Americans. Lantz said she sees contact with people of different nationalities and backgrounds as a possible solution for revising negative images of America.
"You have to have tough skin and realize that unfortunately that is the perception, and only by getting out there and traveling can you change it," Lantz said.
At present, Oh and Lantz's journey has brought them to New Zealand, where they are currently working on a kiwifruit farm to finance their next move to South Island. They said their exposure to citizens from countries far and wide has emphasized the common humanity of all people.
"The open-heartedness that people seem to have while traveling is amazing," Lantz said. "It is a reminder of how closed you are whilst in the safety and familiarity of your own community."
Gigi Davis-White, director of Education School Career Services, reflected this same sentiment in describing another alternative post-graduation option open to college graduates regardless of their schools or majors: teaching abroad.
"A big motivator for students is to experience a global culture and a multicultural society," Davis-White said. "Of course, we have multiculturalism here in the United States, but it is a very different experience to be one of few, rather than one of many."
While Oh and Lantz said they encourage students thinking about experiencing life abroad to take the plunge, they also advise students to use their time to acquire new skills and make connections.
"I'm not saying you should be reckless with your money or career, but taking a calculated risk to travel for a year almost always pays off," Lantz said. "Travel will inevitably open up new ideas and help expand your international professional network."
Flock also noted the importance of keeping track of what is transpiring at home while country-hopping.
"If you take an alternative career path, like traveling and volunteering or social work and overseas education, just continue to build new skills," Flock said. "While taking time off, it is important to pay attention and stay connected."
When asked what advice she would give to students on the verge of graduation, Lantz offered these comments.
"Don't feel like you have to rush into any particular graduate program or career path, and don't feel like all is lost if you don't know what you want to do with your life as soon as you finish walking the Lawn." Lantz said. "The quarter-life crisis is a phenomenon that seems to hit everyone these days, and you will probably feel that pressure at some point, post-grad."
Cavalier Daily Article about our travels... remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>Here is some lovely background information on Hue, courtesy of asiarooms.com:
Hue was the capital of Vietnam during the feudal rule from 1802 to 1945 under the Nguyen dynasty and subsequently the centre of architectural evolution of the era. Not surprisingly, it is known for the magnificent architecture of its citadels, palaces, royal tombs, pagodas and temples juxtaposed against a lush scenic background of greenery on the banks of the Perfume River, inspiring many poetries and eulogies for their spellbinding beauty.
The various structures that are a hallmark of the ancient architecture of the land are laid out in harmony with nature and in accordance with the principles of geomancy (feng shui). Apart from its splendid monuments that are a fond reminder of the past glory of the city, the ancient traditions and practices of the people of Hue are still an innate part of the modern day life today. One can get a vivid glimpse of the cultural traditions of Hue, as passed down from generations, in their daily routines and activities in religion, gastronomy, handicraft, music, the performing arts and traditional festivals.
It is due to these cultural treasures and vestiges that Hue became Vietnam's first World Cultural Heritage site recognized by UNESCO in 1993.
As described above, Hue turned out to be an incredibly preserved showcase of all things imperial and ornate. We took a $7 all day tour of the main sights (including lunch... how do they DO it?!) and visited the Imperial Citadel, several emperors' tombs, and the Thien Mu Pagoda on the banks of the Perfume River. Our day ended with a boat trip back up the river to the central part of the city. Enroute, we met a great New Zealander couple, too, Jenni and Graeme. Here are some pictures:

View of modern section of Hue from our guesthouse

Incense for sale in Hue

Making a conical hat in Hue... apparently, the city is most famous as a conical-hat making center for Vietnam

trees at the Emperor Tu Duc's tomb

Emperor Tu Duc's tomb


Emperor Minh Mang's tomb... apparently this guy had over 500 concubines! Their cemetary for THEM was in the back. No kidding.

interior of Minh Mang's tomb



schoolboy riding a bike in Hue, Vietnam

entry to the Citadel, or walled city within Hue

The largest flagpole in Vietnam (I don't know if the flag is the largest; they just said flagpole

within the Citadel in Hue, and our guide




After visiting the Citadel and the tombs of Emperors Tu Duc and Minh Mang, we headed over to the subdued and pretty banks of the Perfume River to visit Thien Mu Pagoda. The pagoda is situated on Ha Khe hill a few miles southwest of central Hue city. The temple complex stretches north from the river banks in seven successive tiers, each of which is dedicated to a human form taken by the Buddha or a step to enlightenment.
A complex of monastic buildings lies in the center of the temple complex, where the monks are usually involved in their daily routines of cooking, stacking wood, and whacking weeds, as well as the recitation of prayers at 5:00 PM, daily (catch our pictures, below).
Perhaps the most notoriously fascinating (and gruesome) event associated with Thien Mu is the protest self-immolation that took place next to a car housed here in the '60s. A building near the rear of the complex houses the car in which the monk Thich Quang Duc rode from his temple to Saigon on June 11, 1963. He stepped out of the car in a busy intersection, sat down on the pavement in the lotus position, and burned himself to death in protest against the then regime's violations of religious freedom. Below is a picture of the car, as well as the monk on fire. You may recognize the picture, too, as the cover of the self-titled 1992 Rage Against the Machine debut album.

Thien Mu Pagoda on the banks of the Perfume River

Car next to which Thich Quang Duc set himself on fire in protest to religious intolerance
For more on this story, check out this link at wikipedia. Very interesting, sobering stuff: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thich_Quang_Duc
...and here are some pictures of the young monks at Thien Mu Pagoda:

monks at Thien Mu Pagoda




Next stop, Hoi An!
Hue, Vietnam remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>Here is a little bit of information, courtesy of wikipedia.com on weirdly beautiful Ha Long Bay, Vietnam:
Ha Long Bay (Vietnamese: Vịnh Hạ Long) is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Quảng Ninh province, Vietnam. The bay features thousands of limestone karsts and isles in various sizes and shapes.
Local legend says that long ago when the Vietnamese were fighting Chinese invaders, the gods sent a family of dragons to help defend the land. This family of dragons began spitting out jewels and jade. These jewels turned into the islands and islets dotting the bay, linking together to form a great wall against the invaders. The people kept their land safe and formed what later became the country of Vietnam. After that, dragons were interested in peaceful sightseeing of the Earth and decided to live here then. The place where Mother Dragon flew down was named Hạ Long (originally spelled 下龍), the place where the dragon children attended upon their mother was called Bái Tử Long island (Bái: attend upon, Tử: children, Long: dragon), and the place where the dragon children wriggled their tails violently was called Bạch Long Vỹ island (Bạch: white- colour of the foam made when Children Dragon wriggle, Long: dragon, Vỹ: tail).
Taking a "cruise" of Ha Long Bay is classified by just about every major guidebook as a "must-do" activity while in SE Asia, and practically everyone who visits Vietnam does it. The harbour is literally teeming with wooden triple-decker boats, all variations on the same theme- cabins on the ground level, a spacious, nicely-lit dining room on the second floor, and an open-air deck on top with lounge chairs and potted plants. The great news is that while the boats are pretty big, they only put about 15 people on each, which means lots of personal space- something you don't get very often in crowded Vietnam.

Ha Long bay boats jockeying for position in the harbour


floating houses with Ha Long Bay karst cliffs in the background

more floating homes

Megan with Vietnamese flag

Catt with Vietnamese flag

riding through a small passageway to a sheltered lagoon

in the lagoon

Catt and Megan in the lagoon

Ha Long Bay




this is what our boat looked like...

"chicken" or "kissing" rock formation (depending on which story you go with)



Our own personal ambassador of Halong Bay Fun was a small, overly-enthusiastic, effeminite guy named "Thanh." There is no way to possibly convey the way Thanh pronounces his own name through a weblog entry- just to say that it actually sounds more like "Daan" said in a really quick, shrill, nasal, high-pitched voice. Thanh was giggling all over all of us within minutes- he is the most energetic being I've ever encountered. He was really good-natured about being the source of amusement and butt of all jokes for all of us over the subsequent few days.
Our boat was entirely filled with travellers from Spain. This being the first time we had really encountered Spanish tourists in bulk (apart from Olga and Coral in Borneo,) we were thrilled to be able to practice our Spanish and learn more about a new country... after our tutorial on "The Donor Show" and the crazy lady who got attacked by a gorilla in the Netherlands, we were looking forward to offbeat news en español. There was one larger family group from Barcelona (their accents were almost impossible for us to understand) but we really hit it off with an awesome trio from Madrid and Valencia region- Jose and Valle, and Luis, Valle's younger brother. We pretty much hung out with them for the whole trip spending some fun times playing card games (bullshit and capitalism) over dinners of peanuts, odd looking greens and rice within the wood-panelled dining hall of our boat in the evening, singing karaoke in cat ba island at a bar run by thanh's friend (sweet caroline on a whole new level), avoiding a pack of rabid monkeys on the beaches, and climbing structurally dubious weather towers with broken floor boards on "hikes." Valle and I also did some research on local dance moves at the local disco while Catt used his Spanish to explain just how much he likes to "cantar y bailar." Ask him about it.
Anyway, I am completely ahead of myself. The trip began with some stunning views of the bay, followed by a trip to a cave (another one...) called "Surprise Cave" with an odd looking phallus stalagmite, featured prominently awash in reddish spotlight at the end of the journey through the passageways...surprise! Thanh dissolved into completely incomprehensible giggles when we got there. Later Catt and I relived our honeymoon magic (we had a little bit of a spat as to who should be steering, paddling harder, etc) on an ocean kayak through the funky karst formations on the bay. This time we paddled together in nautical bliss, though. See what longterm travel can do for a relationships? That evening we returned to the boat, took some (scary) dives, flips and jumps off the bow into the murky water, and had a cozy dinner onboard followed up with some card playing. All in all our best day in 'Nam so far.

surprise phallus cave formation... on lefthand side of picture

surprise cave ceiling


Megan jumping off the boat into Ha Long Bay

diningroom on the boat
The next morning we awoke early within our surprisingly plush, private cabin to beautiful views of the bay out the window. We enjoyed breakfast onboard before disembarking at Cat Ba Island, a UNESCO recognized site and Vietnamese National Park. As was the case for us, it is often used as an overnight hotel stop as part of the three-day Ha Long Bay cruises. We were taken to our hotel, a narrowly constructed (only two rooms per floor!), bizarrely decorated, but nice place with no elevator, but plenty of sea-view balconies. Apart from the eight story hike to our room and the gigantic photo of a naked chick on a beach hanging over the tub it was a good place. After going on a hike through the bush (which included some very nice views, minus the sketchy, metal weathertower at the end- see pictures,) we checked in and were taken on another boat, this time to Monkey Island, an island only occupied by primates (no permanent humans,) which is surprisingly NOT recommended in the Lonely Planet due to the resident pack of "extremely territorial, aggressive and vicious monkeys." By this point we had met a Dutch couple who had told us about the horrors of obtaining rabies vaccinations in Vietnam, so as soon as the monkeys started appearing on perches on the hills and clifftops over our little patch of sand in very Hitchcock "The Birds"-type formations, our group of five grabbed our stuff and made for the ocean. Sure enough, tourists in our group started feeding them, and it was only a matter of minutes before one little bastard ran up to an unsuspecting girl and took a bite out of her ankle. Good thing we read our guidebook!

boats sailing on Ha Long Bay in the morning

the top deck of our boat

view from the top of the sketchy tower during our hike

Cat Ba Island tower of terror


stairs to the top of the tower- note the missing steps, rotted out wood, etc

Valle, Jose, Luis, Megan and Catterson at the base of the Tower of Terror, Cat Ba Island
That evening after dinner us plus Valle, Luis and Jose decided to take Thanh up on his offer to take us to a bar and we went to his friend's place for some drinks and karaoke. It was pretty funny, and pretty soon about twenty more people showed up (an audience!) After that we went to a disco for some short-lived dancing and weird music before calling it quits and heading back to the hotel. Some great karaoke pics to be added- we've only got one uploaded right now.

Jose and Valle bringing down the house
The next day we set sail for our bus back to Hanoi, said farewell to Thanh and our new Spanish friends, and set our sights on our next spot... the ancient city of Hue.
Jose, Valle, and Luis, thanks again for your friendship and hospitality during our trip to Halong Bay. It was great seeing you again in Hoi An, too- and hopefully we can meet up in the States or Spain in the future. Until then, happy trails!
Ha Long Bay and Cat Ba Island, Vietnam remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>We arrived at Hanoi's Noi Bai International Airport later on in the evening of October 17, 2007. We were immediately on guard, as we had read and heard time and time again from fellow backpackers that Hanoi was the SE Asia capital of scams on poor, unsuspecting travellers, especially those coming from relatively laid-back Laos. The most frequent scam goes something like this- you arrive at the airport, looking for a cab to take you into the city. You go to an official looking taxi stand with a sign with a quoted "set" price- maybe 10 USD, for example- to the city center. The guys working the taxi stand all have matching, official looking polo shirts and are uber-fake helpful. Looks legit, right? You tell them where you want to go, show them a map, point out your hotel or guesthouse. Of course they say they know where it is. You get in the cab, then proceed to be driven around in crazy circles for an hour and a half or more, and finally when you're beginning to feel like something is really amiss, they deposit you at some shady looking, generically named hotel (usually the sign says something like "welcome to our hotel!" out front) down some not-so-fun alley. Some dodgy character taps on your window, indicating that you should come into the hotel. You ask where you are, and the hotel tout, having already spoken with the driver, says you're at whatever hotel you named at the beginning of your trip. You get there, check in, it's a total dump with hidden charges, and you get ripped off, big time. Our guide book warned about this, but said that if we get an official taxi, and didn't go with the freelance guys working the area outside the airport, we should be okay.
We totally weren't. For starters, our guesthouse was supposed to send a driver for us, as to completely avoid aforementioned headache. Through an email miscommunication, they didn't, so we ended up waiting around the arrivals terminal for a good half hour at Noi Bai. Finally we realized they just weren't coming, and got the most "official" looking taxi from the matching polo shirt guys that we could find. The taxi driver was totally incompetent- or pretending to be. After driving erratically for ten minutes, he pulled off the highway to a gas station (stalling the car in front of the pump). We waited for an extended period of time in some dark corner of the parking lot while he used the gas station office to charge his cell phone. Back on the highway, we swerve all over the road until we start to get into familiar territory (for Megan, as she visited Vietnam on a business trip in 2005). All along we're showing him on the map where we want to go and he's indicating that yes, that's where we're going. Surprisingly, despite his assurances, we pull into a sketchy side street in front of a generic hotel. A sleazy looking Vietnamese kid opens the car door- "welcome to my hotel!" Last time I got a curbside welcome at a backpacker-type guesthouse was NEVER, so we knew immediately that we were falling victim to the predictable scam. We insisted that no, we weren't going here, and no, we weren't at our hotel. There are several people now trying to intimidate us to go into the bogus hotel. The cab driver got super pissed off and smoked like three cigarettes outside the car while we sat in the car, not sure of what to do. It was like a staring contest- who would break, first. Finally he stopped this random motorcycle driver and asked for directions to the real hotel we wanted- the "City Gate Hotel." We proceed to follow this random motorbike the wrong direction- BACK onto the highway and into a completely different section of Hanoi. At this point we're getting nervous because if this sort of thing happened in DC, it would be considered kidnapping and the end of the drive would be something worse than an attempted guesthouse scam. Catt- very patiently- tells the driver to pull off the highway and back to the Old Quarter. Again, the taxi driver gets out of the cab and smokes, yelling at us. Language barrier is a huge problem. He tries to kick us out of the cab in a sketchy looking area without taking us to our final destination. We insist that, no, we aren't paying until he takes us to our hotel, just as he promised back at the airport. Finally we make it to the hotel. We get out, and again he tries to overcharge us. We walk away as he's still demanding more money. To make matters worse, the hotel dropped our reservation and is now totally full- no rooms left. After almost 2 hours in a cab whose destination we couldn't control, and now no place to stay, Megan sort of had a miniature internal meltdown and just sat in the guesthouse looking at the floor for a few minutes. Laos was just so lovely, and our entire Hanoi experience was a rude awakening- like a "welcome back to Asia, sucker!" for us. Anyway, the guesthouse people at City Gate felt really bad, turned out to actually be very nice and ended up taking Catt on the back of a motorbike to see the manager's friend's guesthouse to see if we'd like to stay there. We agreed on the other place, and then Megan was loaded, packs and all, onto the back of this kid's motorcycle, just like that whizzing through the streets of traffic-crazy Hanoi, top speed, side-saddle on a motorbike to a guesthouse we've never heard of. In the end all ended well, but not without frustration. We seemed to be magnets for this sort of behavior all through our visit to Hanoi- the next day, we had a similar episode with a cyclo driver, who gave us quite a verbal bashing when we failed to pay him a tip on top of an amount we'd already agreed upon (and he drove us for less than the agreed-upon amount of time.)
Getting taken somewhere against your will is far too common of an occurrence for travellers- budget, and top end, alike- in SE Asia, and has the potential to really ruin an otherwise wonderful cultural experience. We've had the same thing happen in Bangkok, too. It's scary, because you never know if they're attempting a garden-variety guesthouse scam, running up the meter, or really taking you into serious, dangerous trouble. Tips that we always heed that really help keep you in control: never put your backpack or suitcase in the trunk if you can help it. Keep it in the backseat with you. That way, the cab driver can't hold your luggage "hostage" while they try to get more money out of you. Also, never pay beforehand- this is just asking to get dumped at the end of the wrong dark alley. Finally, if using a meter, ask for a price, also, beforehand for "an idea". Many meters (at least in Vietnam) are cooked and rigged to overcharge. The best thing to do? Ask your guesthouse (or another trusted local) for the approximate price for a drive from point A to point B. If will give you bargaining leverage, and save you lots of headaches later on.
Apart from our initial negative impression of Hanoi, we ended up having an amazing time in Vietnam on a whole. We spent a few days checking out Uncle Ho's haunts, the Ho Loa Prison (that housed John McCain after he was captured during the War) browsing shops and evaluating bun cha and pho at various foodstalls in the Old Quarter before signing up for what turned out to be the best value tour of our trip so far- a three day, two night excursion to Vietnam's lovely Ha Long Bay. Before we get there, though, here are some pictures from our time in Hanoi:


swan boats in Hanoi... almost like Boston!

Vietnam's most famous resident... the motorbike

Hoan Kiem Lake in central Hanoi

Hoan Kiem Lake and the turtle pagoda

motorbike traffic in Hanoi

transporting bamboo

at the "Hanoi Hilton" prison
...and the next day it was on further east, to Ha Long Bay!
Hanoi, Vietnam remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>We had read in our guidebook that the stretch of highway between Luang Prabang and Vang Vieng was actually considered to be quite dangerous until recently due to Hmong rebel activity. We had heard stories of travellers riding buses accompanied by Lao guards armed with semi-automatic weapons on bus rides to fend off unfriendly fire. We encountered nothing of this sort- our bus ride was windy, uneventful and quicker than scheduled. The bus station is actually located on an out-of-use gravel airstrip, used during the Vietnam war by American planes. The entire thing is pretty surreal looking.
Vang Vieng is a study in bizarre contrasts. The town itself sits nestled amongst beautiful, soaring karst cliffs, their sheer, vertical faces plunging into the gurgling Nam Song River... and from afar appears to be quite tranquil. The town itself, though, has in recent years become a "must" on the SE Asia backpacker circuit for tubing, getting "happy," and watching hours and hours of "Friends" episodes over tainted pizza and fruit shakes. We weren't really into the happy scene (I saw that movie "Brokedown Palace,") but the tubing on the Nam Song sounded alright. We met up with Moniek and Sven at the guesthouse that night, had a few delicious chicken baguettes and charted out the next morning.
Tubing on the Nam Song is usually a pretty quick affair, as most backpackers opt for the short 4km circuit at the end. This section of the river is almost completely bordered by family-run, ramshackle bar-type affairs, selling cold BeerLaos, liquor drinks, and snacks. Being on the riverfront, many of the bars will try to entice- or even kidnap- tubers by hooking their tubs with long bamboo sticks, or throwing out a long rope. To visit these establishments, you simply dock your tube, climb up a (usually) rickety bamboo ladder, and you're at the bar. In addition to the drinks on offer, there are spots for jumping into the river, either from a bridge, dubiously constructed rope-swing, or ladder-type thing. Wikipedia warns (as do the guidebooks,) that it pays to exercise caution on the 10 meter high swing, as it's common to "perforate your eardrum and do permanent damage to your hearing if you land the wrong way." There are typically several backpacker deaths on the Nam Song River each year, due to drunken swinging, etc.
Moniek and Sven had already tubed once, and were true veterans. They bargained out a deal where we got to tube not 4, but 17 kilometers- the first 13 being completely rural, surrounded by cliffs. The whole thing cost us 80,000 kip per person- or about 8 bucks- for transportation, the tube and a lifevest. Not bad! It was relatively safe, too- we'd hit the ocassional rapid, snake, or rock in the bum, but for the most part we were alright. Not a shabby way to celebrate one year of marriage!

One year anniversary!!






soaking up some sun on the river

keens should endorse our trip for this...


Catt and Sven

Catt and Meg floating down the river with the dramatic cliffs of Vang Vieng in the background

Moniek

Megan going it skeleton-style

Moniek riding calm

snakes on a tube... in attack mode


Moniek and Sven on the river

Catt dreaming about tubes... on his tube

sometimes there were rapids
Our tubing took up almost the entire day, and by evening we were tired. We went to dinner at an empty (but atmospheric) Lao restaurant on the riverside, and dined by candlelight. Thanks, Moniek and Sven, for helping us celebrate! Many of the pictures above from our time on the river are from their website, too.
After a few days in Vang Vieng, we said farewell to our friends, and started the last leg of our Lao journey on towards the capital, Vientiane. Vientiane is really more of a gigantic village than a capital city- with only 200,000 residents, it is by far the smallest Asian capital city. The pronunciation of Vientiane, is "Vyen Chen." Here is a little bit of background on its evolution, both in meaning and spelling:
The name of the city is derived from Pāli, the literary language of Theravada Buddhism, and its original meaning was "The king's grove of sandalwood", this tree being prized for its fragrance in classical India. It is also believed that the original name of Vientiane (Viangchan) means "City of the Moon" in the native Lao language. Modern Lao pronunciation and orthography do not clearly reflect the Pali etymology. The romanized spelling "Vientiane" is of French origin, and reflects the difficulty the French had in pronouncing the hard "ch" syllable of the Lao word; a common English-based spelling is "Viangchan", or occasionally "Wiangchan".
We had heard that the French food there would be delicious, and we were not disappointed- it was absolutely amazing value. We decided to celebrate our anniversary with our tastebuds, and had two amazing dinners- the most outstanding being the meal we had at French Bistro, La Cave des Chateaux. Perhaps most unforgettable was the smoked pear and camembert cheese appetizer. I still have dreams about it. They also had a fairly decent selection of French wines, at very good prices.
We only had a few days, but we took in some sights, especially the famous Wat Si Saket temple, built in 1818 and home to over 2,000 silver and ceramic Buddha images. Here are some pictures of Wat Si Saket, and our time in Vientiane:

I love Laos!!


Wat Si Saket... check out the hundreds of tiny Buddhas sitting in the wall




Broken Buddhas




Vientiane tuktuks
Sadly, though, all good things must come to an end... and we had a pre-booked flight from Vientiane to Hanoi, Vietnam on October 17th. As if you couldn't already tell from our entries, Laos has definitely been our favorite country so far. Every experience we had there was positive- from the locals, the food, the beer, the accomodation, the scenery, the culture, even the fellow travellers we met on the road. It is an amazing destination for those willing to get off the beaten track a little bit. We are hopeful that the tourism industry there will continue to develop on the right path and it won't go the way of, say, southern Thailand. It's one place where genuine interactions with locals and culture can still quite easily take place. Go now!
That night we took our flight to Vietnam. A whole new set of adventures were just around the corner...
Vang Vieng and Vientiane, Laos remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>Our LP odyssey began at the bus station in Luang Nam Tha with Laura, our Irish friend of trekking and leeching fame. The bus ride was about nine hours, remarkably uncrowded, with hair-raising sharp turns on mountain roads, incredible views, and friendly children and villagers in tiny hill towns. It seemed as if we were in a race with every other public Lao bus making the journey. Luckily we are completey immune to terrifying driving experiences- enough time on mountain roads in Asia and Latin America will do that to you. We would have slept well, except at every turn we'd slide off the bus seat, and practically onto the floor- there were no seatbelts (or "bus leashes," as we referred to them... it's been a while since we've seen one, and the terminology got scrambled.)
We arrived in Luang Prabang at night time and set about finding a guesthouse. We settled on a small place, which at $10 per night was actually pretty fancy. Most of our friends were in $2 per night dorm beds. Our place was at the end of a quiet lane practically smack-bang in the center if a small Buddhist monastary. The grounds were incredibly peaceful, and orange-robed young monks could be seen at all hours shuffling across the courtyard and studying English in the afternoons. We spent our first day wandering the alleyways of Luang Prabang and taking in some of the wats. Here is a quick blurb on LP, thanks to our trusty pal, wikipedia:
Luang Prabang, or Louangphrabang, is a city located in north central Laos, on the Mekong River about 425 km north of Vientiane, and the capital of Louangphrabang Province. The current population of the city is about 22,000.
The city was formerly the capital of a kingdom of the same name. Until the communist takeover in 1975, it was the royal capital and seat of government of the Kingdom of Laos. The city is also notable as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
...and some pictures from our temple sight-seeing...

child safety seat

Megan helping young monks with their English

monk studying

paintings inside a wat in Luang Prabang, Laos


English lessons





careful! Dogs in Luang Prabang snap!



wat detail

monks receiving morning alms in front of our guesthouse each morning at 5:00 AM

reclining Buddha

Tree of Life painting

practicing English with the monks


Mekong River

Luang Prabang night market... the best in SE Asia...

tasty 50 cent baguette sandwiches

LP fruit market

fruit smoothies in a bag... an SE Asia classic...

a Lao lady


Luang Prabang, like most cities in Laos, has incredible, affordable Lao and Western food, $4 per hour full-body massages, and enough atmosphere to calm the most frazzled of travelers. We met up with Gabi, again (our friend that we first met in Chiang Mai,) and indulged in some fruit shake therapy and massages after a difficult day of wat-seeing, and great conversation. We miss you, Gabs!! That night a huge slew of us went out for drinks and bowling (for some) at a really flash looking bar, by Lao standards. On the walk home through darkened, silent streets, Catt and I were propositioned for drugs not once, twice, but thrice. Luang Prabang is the most innocent Asian city we've visited, so this was a little strange (and a lot funny.) A motorbike would come zooming from the darkness, and would slow next to us. A faceless driver would say at lowest volume some variation of "maree-wana, maree-wana, maree-wana??"or "you wan somseeng, you wan somseeng, you wan somseeng?" When we kindly declined, he'd zoom away again into the night. He was almost like Batman or something. Apparently, everyone, we look like junkies to the Lao. Guess it is time to launder my wrinkled backpacker rags...
Our third day we made the decision to go on a white-water rafting trip on a river a two hour drive north of Luang Prabang, through beautiful countryside. Before we put in at the start of the rapids we had the chance to play with some of the village children and their turkeys. We all agreed that Lao children are the most beautiful in the world. They are so cute!! The village is on an unsealed road far from any tourist center, so we were a real novelty with our strange, inflated red rafts, helmets and bikinis. Hopefully no one was offended by Catt's bikini. Kidding. Anyway, we ended up using Green Discovery Laos, the same company we used for our trek in Luang Nam Tha for our rafting trip. We highly recommend them if you are headed to Laos to do adventure/outdoorsy activites: www.greendiscoverylaos.com
On the river we met two great American couples- Bobby and Diana from Cali, and Mike Murphy (and later his wonderful wife, Nadia,) from DC. We were so pumped to meet some fellow Washingtonians... our first in three months! Murph and Nadia live in Tenleytown, a quick two metro stops from our haunts back in Dupont. We need to meet up again when we're all home from our respective adventures.

the raft


on the river


rocking the geeky helmet

beautiful northern Laos
That night Bobby and Diana and Mike and Nadia met up with us, Laura and Gabi, again, and we headed out to the only disco club (we think) in Luang Prabang for dancing from 10:00- 11:00 PM (yes, those are the dancing hours. Before that, it's a weird cover band and creative karaoke.) We grabbed a tuk-tuk to the outskirts of town, and set out for what ended up being an incredible night. All these guys we'd met on the river earlier that day turned up, and at one point it felt like we knew every booleh (Westerner) in the place. Which isn't actually saying that much- I think this is usually a strictly locals-only haunt. The decor was fun-house-cum-hotel conference room space- a vast wooden dance floor encircled by high tables and folding chairs, with black-light childish looking cartoons on the curtains, a disco ball, and flashing neon pink lights. At the far end of the dance floor was a DJ box above the floor with the tiniest Lao woman inside (with the loudest voice, ever.) Once the dance hour started, she would interrupt every song at top volume to let out a "YESSS, everyone, sexy, sexy noooow!!!" or something along those lines. She was dancing like crazy with her little headphones on, completely absorbed in the music (and sort of resembling a Charlie Brown Peanuts character with repetitive motions, etc,) and the rest of us were slam-dancing/interpretative dancing like crazy to weird, old remixed-to-techno-rap hits (think Mystikal, or worse, Petey Pablo). It was definitely an experience. Here are some amazing pictures:

en la discoteca

with Laura and Gabi




Catt and Mike Murphy

Megan, Gabi, Nadia




our raft, partying Lao style
After all that fun, six of us hailed down our tuktuk guy (who had just been waiting out in the parking lot the whole time) for our ride back to town. Technically there is a "strictly enforced" midnight curfew for all foreigners in Laos. This is rarely enforced (and when it is, the friendly cops just escort you back to your guesthouse,) but the streets are silent. Half-way through the ride, though (with Gabi hanging off the back of the tuktuk,) the thing almost shot off the road when we heard an ear-popping explosion. We had blown a tire! Luckily another driver took pity on us and we were able to pile into his tuktuk. Pics:

busted tuktuk tire

"this is NOT what we paid for..."

Megan and Diana... what the*#&%#%??

big moneeey

kippionnaires... Bob and Catt

Gabs hanging off the back of the new tuktuk
The next day we bid farewell to Gabi and Laura who were moving on to Vientiane, and prepared for Bobby's birthday dinner. Mike and Nadia organized a dinner for a bunch of us at Tamarind, a very nice Luang Prabang restaurant. The meal was set, and delicious... we had an incredible appetizer of dried and salted buffalo skin with eggplant, a watermelon liquer apperitif, and tender fish, prepared jungle-style for the main. Desert was an array of tropical fruit (star fruit, pommelo, tamarinds, mangosteens, melons, etc.) Happy birthday, Bobby!

Appetizers at Tamarind... buffalo hide with sesame seeds and eggplant puree

Group at Tamarind in Luang Prabang

fish in palm leaves at Tamarind

Catt loves peace
We tucked in early to prepare for our journey to Vang Vieng to celebrate our one year anniversary, and reunion with Moniek and Sven from Borneo the next morning, but were sad to leave Luang Prabang and our new friends, too.
All in all, Luang Prabang was one of our favorite cities in all of Asia (and I can say that now, because even though we're terribly behind on our travel blog, we're writing this from Australia and our Asia chapter is in "real time," finished.)
Perhaps the most wonderful aspect of our days in Luang Prabang was the community we shared with all of the friends we met there... it seemed as though every day we had a coffee, dinner, or late night date with a different group of people. The vibe there really epitomizes all that we love about travelling in general- the willingness to be open-hearted with strangers, trust your gut, and let go of preconceived notions or anxiety when meeting new people. Relationships made "on the trail," I am convinced, mature at about 10 times the rate of those made at home because you're already work from such a common baseline of understanding and values. It's a beautiful thing. Another wonderful thing about Luang Prabang was the relaxed atmosphere. There was never the pressure and hustle that characterizes so many Asian cities. Things were slow-paced. The night market was so peaceful that you could hear the crickets chirping, and many sellers worked by dim light, or even candlelight. The food was exquisite, too. We definitely recommend it for all!
Luang Prabang, Laos remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>We arrived in Laos at the very beginning of October, overland from Chiang Mai, Thailand. We travelled by local bus with Gabi, our Brazilian pal, Gosha, a Polish girl also staying at Julie's in CM, and Aussie Paul, an Australian guy we met up with on the bus. The journey to the Thai-Lao border on the Thai side was rather uneventful. Upon arrival, we walked through immigration, and boarded small, wooden boats to make the journey across the Mekong to Laos.
Crossing through Lao customs was a piece of cake (although Gosha had to pull out a map of Europe to show the officials that Poland, in fact, did exist.) The border town of Huay Xai was dusty, quiet and uneventful. We made home for the night in a small guesthouse at a whopping $3 per night for a double room.
There are many posters in Laos warning visitors against the cultural taboos they may violate during their visit. We wished more than anything that we could have gotten a copy of one of these gems. Here are some of the pictures outlining the "don'ts" of Laos:

do not touch anyone's head in Laos

do not smoke weed out of large bamboo stalks in Laos

do not make out in front of locals in Laos
Armed with all the cultural knowledge we needed and Gosha, Gabi, and Paul, we bought some BeerLao and set out for a night on the town. BeerLao, as it turns out, is pretty much the greatest national beer we've ever had. We plan to create an official fan club when we get back to the USA.

mmmmm...

The Club

enjoying some classic Lao grassy looking snacks. The perfect accompaniment to a BeerLao... or a dinner of bark?
The guesthouse we stayed at had very little bathroom doorways. We called them hobbit bathrooms:

watch your head!
The next day we made the decision along with Gabi to travel to Luang Nam Tha, a small town in far northern Laos close to the Nam Ha protected area. Laos is working with the government of New Zealand to put in place mechanisms for sustainable ecotourism, and has made great efforts to limit the impact of tourism on their natural areas. We decided this would be the perfect place to do a hill trek, so the next morning we set out for the bus station.
We were told that the bus to Luang Nam Tha left at 9:30 AM in the morning. Unfortunately, in Laos, the bus only leaves when there are enough people to fill it. If there aren't enough people, no problem! One bus just travels to ALL the cities. This meant a very long ride for Gosha, who was heading on to Luang Prabang, 16 hours from Huay Xai after dropping us off in Luang Nam Tha.
We played cards in the rain and watched the bus hit a telephone pole at the bus station until about 3:00 PM. Finally, there were enough of us for the rickety bus, and we departed.

the broken telephone pole is in the background



after seven hours of suspense, we're leaving!!

Lao water bottle. It's so true.
The journey to Luang Nam Tha took only four hours. Apparently before they sealed the road, the journey took 12 hours. Thank God for asphalt. The scenery was pretty incredible- soaring mountain peaks, and completely uninhabited tracks of wildlife and forest. The Lao locals on our bus were very friendly. The bus will pretty much stop for anyone, and pile on as many people as possible. Some friends told accounts of bus rides where chickens were running up and down the aisle, and they held people's babies on their laps.
Our first Laos bus adventure was a crash-course in features of Lao cultural travel. There are no public toilets in Laos, you simply tap the bus driver's shoulder and he'll pull off the road. Everyone runs out of the bus and assumes squatting positions in the surrounding fields. You have to take care not to wander too far, though, because being the most heavily bombed country in the history of warfare, there is still a lot of unexploded ordinance (land mines) about.
When we arrived in Luang Nam Tha it was already past dark. We made our way to our guesthouse (a squeaky-clean haven at only $5 per night) and set about booking a trek for the next two days. We wanted to take a trek and do a homestay in one of the ethnic minority tribal villages in the hills of the Nam Ha PA. Once the tour was booked we were off to bed and then on to the next great adventure.
That morning we were greeted with a steady, grey rain, and picked up by pick-up truck to travel with our guide and porters to the trailhead. Enter Laura, the fourth member of our little expedition. Laura is from Ireland, and absolutely hilarious.
The trek we chose was challenging. It covered 35 km in two days and involved about 7-9 hours of walking per day. The leeches that were constantly trying to wriggle into our socks, pants, shirts and everything else were an added bonus to the rain and general discomfort of the beginning hours. We actually found leeches on our faces, and in our underwear, which was alarming (not to mention confounding... how did they get in there??)... new thresholds, new thresholds. The scenery that unfolded was simply breath-taking, though, and our guides kept the spirit light.
We stopped for meal breaks in the jungle or in simply wooden huts. The food we ate was all from the jungle, and absolutely delicious. A staple in all Lao cuisine is sticky rice, which you lump together and use as a spoon to dip sauces and meats. You have to watch out for killer-fiery chillies, though, which are typically buried like landmines in otherwise mild dishes.
The path was extremely deserted and remote. During the entire trek we only saw one or two other people in the woods. What a wonderful solace!

our trekking group: Megan, Gabi, Laura, Catt and our guide
That night we arrived at an Akha village, where we slept. The Akha are a tribe that live in northern Laos. The women can be identified most easily by the black caps they wear, which are very plain at birth and are decorated with elaborate silver coins and other ornamental pieces as they become older and pass different life milestones. The Akha villages can be identified by their "spirit gates" which sit high on the hill, usually overlooking the village. It is believed that through the gate exists the spirit world, and the other side of the gate is the human realm. The village they live in itself was unreal- limited to no electricity, 7 hours' walk from the closest road, mud-floored huts. We built a fire for cooking, light, and heat in our hut, and washed in the river (there is no running water; they boil river water for drinking). Washing in the mud with leeches added an interesting, new dimension to our experience, to say the least. We sat down to a delicious jungle meal (by candlelight) and Lao-Lao, firey Lao whiskey. We also had a chance to meet with villagers in their homes, and hang out with some girls from the village, who offered us dried bean seeds as presents. I had brought crayons as a present for the children, and they in turn presented us with a large squash (vegetable). Another interesting point you may notice in the pictures are the reddish gums and teeth of many of the villagers. They chew bettle-nut, which turns their saliva and teeth a dark red colors. Anyway, here are some pictures from our visit to the village, and our trek in the Nam Ha Protected Area:

Megan and Laura getting some light from a headlamp

dinner is served

Akha girls from the village



the Akha village from a distane


Akha grandmother and granddaughter. You can see the difference between their hats

A typical Akha villager's home




The tiny houses on stilts are Akha "love shacks." Each hut with a son has one. It's for the boy to use for... well, love shacking. They're really about the size of a coffin, only. Pretty cozy![]()



This village's spirit gate

A waterfall we passed on our trek

Megan and Gabi during the trek

Megan with the waterfall

hut where we ate lunch. Normally this structure is used for storing rice

Lunch for the locals... crabs from the river!


Jungle lunch served on a giant leaf


Home-made chopsticks for lunch... our guide literally whittled these from bamboo right before the meal...

Our lunch hut for Day 2

a view from the trail...

Our trusty and knowledgeable guide...

The home stretch... crossing rice fields after 15 hours of walking
The next day after the trek we bid farewell to Gabi, and Laura joined us for a motorcycle ride in the countryside surrounding Luang Nam Tha. This was our first time riding a motorbike, and we loved it! You feel like you're flying. Apart from a little spill in the mud at the end of the day, all went well.
Pictures:













More to come on Laos!
Huay Xai and Luang Nam Tha, Laos remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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]]>Elephant Nature Park is a unique project set in Northern Thailand. Established in the 1990's our aim has always been to provide a sanctuary and rescue centre for elephants. The park is set in Chiang Mai province, some 60km from the city, and has provided a sanctuary for over 30 distressed elephants from all over Thailand. Set in a natural valley, bordered by a river, and surrounded by forested mountains the area offers a timeless glimpse of rural life.
The founder, Lek, a small, energetic woman filled with almost tangibly-radiant energy, was recognized for her humane work with the elephants as Time Magazine Asia Hero 2005, among other accolades. She was able to fund the park's creation with an anonymous donation from a wealthy Texas businessman. She has since worked passionately to rescue Thailand's retired, abused and downtrodden working elephants and provides them a place to live with dignity at the park. A visit to the park is just as much about educating visitors as it is about playing with the elephants and seeing them up close- we learned about the background stories of many elephants while feeding them their breakfast and washing them in the river. The great thing about the nature park is that it allows visitors to see elephants just being elephants... no "treks" atop exhausted animals, no having to watch them paint and play ball with one another (which may seems harmless enough, but they are actually tortured into learning to submit to their mahouts when requested to do things such as pick up a paint brush, step into a harness for carrying trekkers, etc). Whether or not the average tourist realizes it, a typical visit to see elephants in Thailand usually involves a fair amount of elephant exploitation. At Elephant Nature Park, the elephants reap the benefit.

Us with Lek, founder of Elephant Nature Park

Lek with the elephants
The work Lek is doing to awaken awareness about the ancient training practice of the "phajaan" was featured in a National Geographic documentary, which was shown at the end of our visit. It is incredibly painful and difficult to watch, but serves as an important educational tool. The phajaan (which literally means "crush" in Thai), is a "violent, ritualized separation and breaking ceremony dating back hundreds of years" (nat geo) in which young elephants' spirits are broken in a physical torture lasting three to seven days. They are separated from their mothers and clan, forced into a tiny pen, and brutalized by taunting, stabbing, sleep and food deprivation and other sorts of torture at the hands of villagers and mahouts. The purpose of this ceremony is to train the elephants to always submit to their human handlers (mahouts) and obey when given an order from a human (for when they work in the logging, trekking, or street begging industries, later on in life). It is believed that so badly are their spirits distorted during this process, that afterwards no elephants that knew them before (including their mothers) will ever recognize them again. As horrendous as this all sounds, the documentary and Lek go to great efforts to present it in an unbiased, culturally-sensitive context. She is desperate to change opinion on the phajaan by showing that elephants can be trained more effectively through positive reinforcement, instead. She is experimenting on the babies at the nature park with this new method, and we were able to witness some of their tricks through positive reinforcement training during our visit. The concept is simple enough- instead of training them through torture and intimidation, they are rewarded with a snack or a pat after obeying their mahouts. If anything, the technique works too well- babies eager to get another banana kiss anyone's cheek in sight. Even those of us who are unsuspecting:
mmmm...

the trunk trick...
We decided to visit the park for a full day. Although it was very expensive compared with other activites in northern Thailand, it was definitely very much worth it. In the morning we were taken by van from Chiang Mai out into the countryside. The elephants are free to roam on a rather sizeable piece of land, and you can see them as you drive in (there are no fences) all about. We were first briefed on the history and background of the park before being taken outside to feed them, bathe them, and just generally watch them hang out as we listened to stories from our guide. One of the greatest aspects of the visit is hearing the stories of the different elephants while simultaneously observing them. One elephant is blind as a result of abuse she suffered as a logging elephant. She has befriended another older female at the park who acts as her "eyes", taking care that she is okay during bathing time and in social settings. Hearing this story while watching the two friends bathe together in the river together was unforgettable for us. Also interestingly, even though none of the animals are blood-related, they naturally form family groups and hierarchies, to which they adhere in eating, sleeping, and everything in between.
Visitors are only allowed to come into physical contact with the animals twice- during bathing time in the river, and during feeding time. Our guide, Nadia, showed us how to feed the elephants bananas and watermelons by handing the fruit to them, via their trunks. Amazing feeling to hand-feed an elephant!

hungry!






...and during bath-time, as well:





All in all, it was an amazing visit. Here are some of the many pictures we took, for you to enjoy.








one of them was apparently feeling a little frisky the day we were there...










If you are interested in learning more about Elephant Nature Park and the great work they do for Thailand's elephants, check out their website:
www.elephantnaturepark.org
And in the meantime, be a responsible traveller- say no to elephant treks, shows, and the like.
Elephant Nature Park, northern Thailand remains copyright of the author cattandmeg, a member of the travel community Travellerspoint.
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